EFEITOS TÓXICOS DE PESTICIDAS COMERCIAIS E BOTÂNICOS SOBRE OS PARÂMETROS COMPORTAMENTAIS DE ZEBRAFISH (DANIO RERIO)

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2023.v30.1118

Palavras-chave:

Toxicidade, Óleo essencial, Comportamento animal, Atividade locomotora

Resumo

RESUMO

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito tóxico dos pesticidas comerciais, óleos essência e suas misturas, que apresentaram atividade pesticida contra Plutella xylostella, nos parâmetros comportamentais atividade locomotora e comportamentos sociais do zebrafish (Danio rerio). Os animais adultos foram expostos a pesticidas comerciais deltametrina, azadiractina, clorantraniliprole, óleos essenciais Eugenia caryophyllus, Melaleuca alternifolia, Citrus aurantium var. dulcis, Citrus aurantiifolia, Eucalyptus globulus, Melaleuca leucadendra e suas misturas. Foram avaliados mortalidade e os parâmetros comportamentais em exposição crônica, pelo método de varredura instantânea, atividade locomotora e comportamento social, de acordo com seguintes parâmetros distância percorrida, velocidade média e tempo inativo. Houve mortalidade de 100% nos animais expostos a deltametrina sendo este o pesticida mais tóxico. Foram observadas modificações comportamentais (p < 0,05) em forragear, descansar e ataque nos diferentes pesticidas. Não foram observadas alterações na atividade locomotora e comportamento social. Pode-se concluir que a exposição aos pesticidas comerciais, óleos essenciais e suas misturas foram tóxicos para zebrafish. A exposição as baixas concentrações destes pesticidas comprometeram a sobrevivência e o comportamento do zebrafish. Mesmo o biopesticida sendo considerado seguro, pode trazer riscos ao ambiente aquático e seus efeitos tóxicos devem ser estudados para determinar concentrações seguras de uso na atividade agrícola.

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2023-05-29

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Silva JF da, Vieira SM de M, Silva MCG da, Santos TP, Andrade ALC de, Bastos PE da S, Padilha RMO, Magnabosco AR dos S, Bittencourt TQ da M, Melo JPR de, Câmara CAG da, Cadena MRS, Cadena P. EFEITOS TÓXICOS DE PESTICIDAS COMERCIAIS E BOTÂNICOS SOBRE OS PARÂMETROS COMPORTAMENTAIS DE ZEBRAFISH (DANIO RERIO). RVZ [Internet]. 29º de maio de 2023 [citado 2º de novembro de 2024];30. Disponível em: https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br/rvz/article/view/1118

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