GASTRIC SONOGRAPHYC EVALUATION IN SMALL ANIMAL
Keywords:
ultrasound, stomach, dogs, catsAbstract
In small animal clinic, we often faced with diseases that lead to gastric and intestinal changes
such as pyometra, pancreatitis, renal failure, presence of gastric or intestinal foreign body,
nematode infections and viral diseases. The use of imaging as an aid in the differentiation of
these disorders is essential. Ultrasonography has great value in assessing gastric visualization
and measurement of the wall and folds, and enable the identification of intraluminal content.
In this review was describe the sonographic technique for assessing gastric as well as their
normal features and changes found in major diseases affecting small animals.
References
Hard Jr. JR. Gastrite crônica. In: Tilley LP, Smith Jr. FWK. Consulta veterinária em 5 minutos: espécies canina e felina. 3°ed. Barueri: Manole, 2008. p.620-621.
Tams TR. Gastroenterologia de pequenos animais. 2°ed. São Paulo: Rocca, 2005. p.155-175.
Penninck DG, Nyland TG, Fisher PE. Ultrasonography of the normal canine gastrointestinal tract. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 1989;30:272-276.
Barber DL, Mahaffey MB. The stomach. In: Thrall DE. Textbook of veterinary diagnostic radiology. 3°ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1998. p.520-539.
Ellenport CR. Sistema digestive do carnívoro. In: Getty R. Anatomia dos animais domésticos. 5°ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 2008. p.1445-1464.
Evans HE. Miller’s anatomy of the dog. 3°ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1993.
O’Brien TT. Radiographic diagnosis of abdominal disorders in the dog and cat. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1978.
Argenzio RA. Motilidade gastrintestinal. Sweenson MJ, Reece WO. In: Dukes Fisiologia dos animais domésticos. 11°ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 1996. p.307-318.
Dyce KM, Sack WO, Wensing CJG. Tratado de anatomia veterinária. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 1990.
Banks WJ. Histologia veterinaria aplicada. 2°ed. São Paulo: Manole, 1992.
Wilson SR, Burns PN, Wilkinson LM, Simpson DH, Muradali D. Gas at abdominal US: appearance, relevance and analysis and artifacts. Radiol. 1999;210:113-123.
Froes TR. Ultrassonografia do trato gastrointestinal. In: Carvalho CF. Ultra-sonografia em pequenos animais. São Paulo: Roca, 2004. p.147-164.
Froes TR, Iwasaki M. Avaliação ultra sonográfica do trato gastrointestinal em felinos portadores de enfermidades gastrointestinais. Clin Vet. 2001;35:24-35.
Penninck DG. Trato Gastrointestinal. In: Nyland TG, Matton JS. Ultrassom Diagnóstico em Pequenos Animais, 2°ed. São Paulo: Roca, 2004. p.211-234.
Newell SM, Graham JP, Roberts GD, Ginn PE, Harrison JM. Sonography of the normal feline gastrointestinal tract. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 1999;40:40-43.
Penninck DG. Gastrointestinal tract. In: Penninck DG, d'Anjou MA. Atlas of Small Animal Ultrasonography. 1°ed. Blackwell Publishing, 2008. p.281-318.
Fleischer AC, Dowling AD, Weinstein ML, James Jr AE. Sonographic patterns of distended fluid filled bowel. Radiol. 1979;133:681-685.
Ohshiro K, Puri P. Pathogenesis of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: recent progress. Pediatr Surg Int. 1998;13:243-252.
Hall JA, Willer RL, Seim HB, Lebel JL, Twedt DC. Gastric emptying of nondigestible radiopaque markers after circumcostal gastropexy in clinically normal dogs and dogs with gastric dilatation-volvulus. Am J vet Res. 1992;53:1961.
Bellenger CR, Maddison JE, Macpherson GC, Ilkiw JE. Chronic hypertrophic pyloric gastropathy in 14 dogs. Aust Vet J. 1990;67:317-320.
Homco LD. Gastrointestinal tract. In: Green RW. Small Animal Ultrasound. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1996. p.149-176.
Hudson JA, Mahaffey MB. The gastrointestinal tract. In: Cartee RE, Selcer BA, Hudson JA. Practical Veterinary Ultrasound. Philadelphia: Williams & Wilkins, 1995. p.107-134.
Grooters AM, Miyabayashi T, Biller DS, Merryman J. Sonographic appearance of uremic gastropathy in 4 dogs. Vet Radiol. 1994;35:35-40.
Jubb KVF, Kennedy P, Palmer N. Pathology of domestic animals. 3°ed. New York: Academic press, 1985.
Cohen M, Post GS, Wright JC. Gastrointestinal leiomyosarcoma in 14 dogs. J Vet Intern Med. 2003;17:107-110.
Lamb CR, Grierson J. Ultrasonographic appearance of primary gastric neoplasia in 21 dogs. J Small Anim Pract. 1998;39:437-441.
Kaser-hotz B, Hauser B, Arnold P. Ultrasonographic findings in canine gastric neoplasia in 13 patients. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 1996;37:51-56.
Scanziani E, Giusti AM, Gualtieri M, Fonda D. Gastric carcinoma in the Belgian Shepherd dog. J Small Anim Pract. 1991;32:465-469.
Fossum TW. Cirurgia de pequenos animais. 3°ed. São Paulo: Roca, 2008.
Nelson RW, Couto CG. Medicina interna de pequenos animais. 2°ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 2001.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional.