Imaging diagnostic of hansen type i, ii and iii disc herniation in dogs

Authors

  • Lidiane da Silva Alves

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2018.v25.35

Keywords:

intervertebral disc, radiography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance

Abstract

For the present study was reviewed bibliography about the diagnostic methods of disc herniation, which it is the discopathy most common in dogs and it is related to neurological disorders involving the spinal cord. Disc herniation is the main cause for the imaging investigation of the spine in small animal. Diagnostic imaging is fundamental to have knowledge of the disease, the location and severity of the lesion. The most common examinations performed in veterinary medicine are radiography and myelography, because they are more accessible, but an accurate diagnosis is made through computed tomography or magnetic resonance, being the latter the primary technique to the discopathy. These factors, as well as the etiology and pathophysiology will be approached also in this study.

Author Biography

Lidiane da Silva Alves

Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, UNESP - Campus Botucatu

References

Toombs JP, Bauer MS. Afecção do disco intervertebral. In: Slatter D. Manual de cirurgia de pequenos animais. 2a ed. São Paulo: Manole; 1998. v.1, p.1286-305.

Arias MVB, Nishioka CM, Garcia CO, Reia AZ, Baraúna Júnior D, Marcasso RA. Avaliação dos resultados clínicos após cirurgia descompressiva em cães com doença de disco intervertebral. Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec. 2007;59:1445-50.

Hecht S, Thomas WB, Marioni-Henry K, Echandi RL, Matthews AR, Adams WH. Myelography vs. computed tomography in the evaluation of acute thoracolumbar intervertebral disk extrusion in chondrodystrophic dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2009;50:353-9.

Berknut N, Grinwis G, Pickee E, Auriemma E, Lagerstedt AS, Hagman R, et al. Reliability of macroscopic grading of intervertebral disk degeneration in dogs by use of the Thompson system and comparison with low-field magnetic resonance imaging findings. Am J Vet Res. 2011;72:899-904.

Santos RP, Mazzanti A, Beckmann DV, Berté L, Ripplinger A, Polidoro Neto D, et al. Recuperação funcional em cães com doença do disco intervertebral toracolombar sem percepção à dor profunda: 37 casos (2002-2010). Pesqui Vet Bras. 2011;31:345-9.

Widmer WR, Thrall DE. Doença do disco intervertebral em cães e gatos, mielografia e doença medular. In: Thrall DE. Diagnóstico de radiologia veterinária. 5a ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier; 2010. p.194-209.

Santini G, Mazzanti A, Beckmann DV, Santos RP, Pelizzari C, Polidoro D, et al. Doença do disco intervertebral cervical em cães: 28 casos (2003-2008). Pesqui Vet Bras. 2010;30:659-64.

Ferreira MMG, Avante MP, Rosa BRT, Martins IS, Zangirolami Filho D, Benedette MF. Discopatia toracolombar. Rev Cient Eletronica Med Vet. 2008;6:1-5.

Schroeder R, Pelsue DH, Park RD, Gasso D, Bruecker KA. Contrast-enhanced CT for localizing compressive thoracolumbar intervertebral disc extrusion. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2011;47:203-9.

Robertson I, Thrall DE. Imaging dogs with suspected disc herniation: pros and cons of myelography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2011;52:81-4.

Lubbe AM, Kirberger RM, Verstraete FJM. Pediculectomy for thoracolumbar spinal decompression in the dachshund. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 1994;30:233-8.

Janssens LA. Acupuncture for the treatment of thoracolumbar and cervical disc disease in the dog. Probl Vet Med. 1992;4:107-16.

Ferreira AJA, Correia JHD. Thoracolumbar disc disease in 71 paraplegic dogs: influence of rate of onset and duration of clinical signs on treatment results. J Small Anim Pract. 2002;43:158-63.

Kathmann I, Cizinauskas S, Doherr MG, Steffen F, Jaggy A. Daily controlled physiotherapy increases survival time in dogs with suspected degenerative myelopathy. J Vet Intern Med. 2006;20:927-32.

Han H-J, Yoon H-Y, Kim J-Y, Jang H-Y, Lee B, Choi SH, et al. Clinical effect of additional electroacupuncture on thoracolumbar intervertebral disc herniation in 80 paraplegic dogs. Am J Chin Med. 2010;38:1015-25.

Joaquim JGF, Luna SPL, Brondani JT, Torelli SR, Rahal SC, Freitas FP. Comparison of decompressive surgery, electroacupuncture, and decompressive surgery followed by electroacupuncture for the treatment of dogs with intervertebral disk disease with longstanding severe neurologic deficits. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2010;236:1225-9.

Han H-J, Kim J-Y, Jang H-Y, Lee B, Yoon J-H, Jang S-K, et al. Fluoroscopic-guided intradiscal oxygen-ozone injection therapy for thoracolumbar intervertebral disc herniations in dogs. In Vivo. 2007;21:609-14.

Ganey T, Libera J, Moos V, Alasevic O, Fritsch K-G, Meisel HJ, et al. Disc chondrocyte transplantation in a canine model: a treatment for degenerated or damaged intervertebral disc. Spine. 2003;28:2609-20.

Mai W. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography features of canine and feline spinal cord disease. In: Thrall DE. Textbook of veterinary diagnostic radiology. 6a ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2013. p.194-204.

Weisbrode SE. Ossos e articulações. In: McGavin MD, Achary JF. Bases da patologia em veterinária. 4a ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier; 2009. p.1102-3.

Simpson TS. Intervertebral disc disease. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1992;22:889-97.

Costa RC. Spinal diseases. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2010;40:859-69.

Chrisman CL. Neurologia dos pequenos animais. 1a ed. São Paulo: Roca; 1985.

Seiler G, Kinns J, Dennison S, Saunders J, Schwarz T. Vertebral column and spinal cord. In: Schwarz T, Saunders J. Veterinary computed tomography. Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell; 2011. p.223-4.

Fernández T, López M. Diagnóstico por imagen de la enfermedad discal intervertebral. Rev AVEPA. 2004;24:17-25.

Kevin KJ, McAllister H. Radiologia e ultra-sonografia do cão e do gato. 3a ed. Barueri: Manole; 2005.

Ayres S. Special imaging procedures. In: Ayres S. Small animal radiographic techniques and positioning. West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell; 2012. p.233-6.

Lamb CR. Common difficulties with myelographic diagnosis of acute intervertebral disc prolapse in the dog. J Small Anim Pract. 1994;35:549-58.

Farrow CS. Veterinária: diagnóstico por imagem do cão e do gato. 1a ed. São Paulo: Roca; 2005. p.251-305.

Braund KG. Moléstia do disco intervertebral. In: Bojrab JM. Mecanismos da moléstia na cirurgia dos pequenos animais. 2a ed. São Paulo: Manole; 1996. p.1104-16.

Brawner WR, Hathcock JT. Neurorradiologia. In: Slatter D. Manual de cirurgia de pequenos animais. 2a ed. São Paulo: Manole; 1998. v.1, p.459-60.

Lang J. Spine - lumbosacral region and cauda equine syndrome. In: Barr FJ, Kirberger RM. BSAVA manual of canine and feline musculoskeletal imaging. Dorset: Replika Press PVT; 2006. p.260-1.

Barthez PY, Morgan JP, Lipsitz D. Discography and epidurography for evaluation of the lumbosacral junction in dogs with cauda equine syndrome. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 1994;35:152-7.

Kinns J, Malinowski R, McEvoy F, Scharz T, Zwingenberger A. Special software applications. In: Schwarz T, Saunders L. Veterinary computed tomography. West Sussex: John Wiley and Sons; 2011. p.70-1.

Gavin PR. Basic physics. In: Gavin PR, Bagley RS. Pratical small animal MRI. Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell; 2009. p.4-7.

Elliott I, Skerritt G. Using MRI in clinical veterinary practice. In: Elliott I, Skerritt G. Handbook of small animal MRI. Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell; 2010. p.98-105.

Bagley RS, Gavin PR, Holmes SP. Veterinary clinical MRI: diagnosis of spinal disease. In: Gavin PR, Bagley RS. Pratical small animal MRI. Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell; 2009. p.137-40.

Published

2018-12-04

How to Cite

1.
Alves L da S. Imaging diagnostic of hansen type i, ii and iii disc herniation in dogs. RVZ [Internet]. 2018 Dec. 4 [cited 2024 Nov. 23];25(1):10-21. Available from: https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br/rvz/article/view/35

Issue

Section

Review Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)