ALTERAÇÕES HEMATOLÓGICAS E BIOQUÍMICAS DE CÃES E GATOS COM SOBREPESO E OBESOS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2020.v27.448Keywords:
lipidemia, hyperlidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemiaAbstract
Obesity is frequent nutritional disease in dogs and cats,leads to a number of changes in body functions and limits the longevity of animals. Several factors contribute to the development of obesity in animals, such as genetics, age, race, lack of physical activity, caloric composition of food, type and form of diet, hormonal disorders, medications and factors related to owners. Due to the lack of studies related to the theme, the present study aimed to obtain information through the evaluation of hematological and biochemical aspects involved in the development of animal obesity, as well as to obtain information through a questionnaire applied to tutors about the knowledge of obesity in dogs and cats. Twenty animals were selected, of which 50% were overweight and the other 50% were obese, following the body condition score (ECC), described by LAFLAMME (1997). In the blood count values remained within the reference value of the species, while in the biochemical analysis evidenced changes in the concentration of cholesterol, glucose, triglycerides and creatinine, these changes interfere with the welfare and longevity of overweight or obese animals. According to the questionnaire, tutors hardly recognize obesity as a clinical change that can have serious consequences for their animals.
References
2. CARVALHO GLC. Obesidade em cães e gatos: complicações metabólicas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Programa de pós-graduação em ciências veterinária, Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul. 2014; 6p.
3. APTEKMANN PK, SUHETT GW, JUNIOR MFA, SOUZA BG, TRISTÃO AP, ADAMS KF. Aspectos nutricionais e ambientais da obesidade canina, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil. Ciência Rural, Santa Maria. 2014; v.44; n.11; 2039-2044.
4. BURKHOLDER WJ, TOLL PW. Obesity. In: HAND, MS. et al. Small animal of clinical nutrition, Kansas, USA. Mark Morres Institute. 2000; 4.ed; 401-430.
5. FERREIRA F, CARVALHO AU. Manejo nutricional de cães e gatos com Diabetes Melitos, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil. Cadernos Técnicos de Veterinária e Zootecnia da UFMG, Belo Horizonte: Ed. FEP – MVZ. n. 37; 2002; p. 39 – 45. ha: Harcourt Brace de España S. A. 1998; 424 p.
6. PÖPPL AG, GONZÁLEZ, FHD. Aspectos epidemiológicos e clínico-laboratoriais da Diabetes Mellitus em cães. In: Acta Scientiae Veterinariae. 2005; p. 33-40. Disponível em: Acesso em: 06 out. 2018.
7. VEIGA APM. Obesidade e Diabetes Mellitus em Pequenos Animais. In: González, FHD, Santos AP. (eds.): Anais do II Simpósio de Patologia Clínica Veterinária da Região Sul do Brasil. Porto Alegre, RS: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. 2005, p.82-91.
8. CASE LP, CAREY DP, HIRAKAWA DA. Nutrição Canina e Felina. Manual para Profissionais, Madrid, Espanha. Harcourt Brace de España S. A. 1998; 424p.
9. WILKINSON MJ, MOONNEY CT. Obesity in the dog. A monograph. University of Glasgow, Department of Veterinary Medicine. Walthan. 1990; 19 p.
10. RADAKOVICH LB, TRUELOVE MP, PANNONE, SC, OLVER CS, SANTANGELO KS. Clinically healthy overweight and obese dogs differ from lean controls in select CBC and serum biochemistry values. Vet Clin Pathol. 2017.
11. BARRIE J, WATSON TDG , STEAR MJ, NASH AS. Plasma cholesterol and lipoprotein concetrations in the dog: effect of ag, breed, gender and endocrine disease. Journal of Small Animal Pratic. v. 34, n. 1, 1993; p.507-512.
12. CHIKAMUNE T, KATAMOTO H, OHASHI F, SHIMADA Y. Serum lipid and lipoprotein concetrations in obese dogs. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. v.57; n. 4; 1995; p.595-598.
13. JEUSSETTE IC, DETILLEUX J, SHIBATA H, SAITO M, HONJOH T, DELOBEI A, ISTASSE L, DIEZ M. Effects of chronic obesity and weight loss on plasma ghrelin and leptina concentrations in dogs. Research in Veterinary Science. v. 79; n. 2, p; 2005; 169-175.
14. KIRK RW, BISTINER S. I. Manual de procedimento e tratamento de emergência em medicina veterinária. São Paulo: Manole, 1887. 994p.
15. LEWIS LD, MORRIS ML, HAND MS. Small Animal Clinical Nutrition 3. Topeka: Marl Morris Institute. v.6;1994;474p.
16. Meyer D.J., Coles E.H. & Rich L.J. 1995. Medicina de Laboratório Veterinária: interpretação e diagnóstico. 1ª ed. Roca, São Paulo. 320p.
17. LAFLAMME DP. Understanding and managing obesity in dogs and cats. Veterinary Clinics of North America - Small Animal Practice, v.36, p.1283-1295, 2006. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 20 jul. 2012. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2006.08.005.
18. LAFLAMME DP. Understanding and managing obesity in dogs and cats. Veterinary Clinics of North America - Small Animal Practice, v.36, p.1283-1295, 2006. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 20 jul. 2012. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2006.08.005.
19. SAAD, F.M. Programas de redução de peso para cães e gatos. In: Simpósio de nutrição de animais de estimação, 4. Anais. Campinas: CBNA, 2004. p.01-48.
20. BRUNETTO MA. et al. Correspondência entre obesidade e hiperlipidemia em cães. Santa Maria: Ciência Rural, 2011. v.41, n.2, p.266-271.
21. LAFLAMME DP. Understanding and managing obesity in dogs and cats. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, v.36, p.1283-1295, 2006. Available from: . Accessed: Sept.15, 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2006.08.005.
22. ROBERTSON ID. The association of exercise, diet and other factors with owner perceveid obesity in privetely owned dogs from metropolitan Perth, WA. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, v. 58, p. 75-83, 2003.
23. BLAND IM. et al. Dog obesity: veterinary practices and owners opinions on cause and management. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, v. 94, p. 310-315, 2010.
24. BURKHOLDER WJ, TOLL, PW. Obesity. In: HAND, MS. et al. Small animal of clinical nutrition, Kansas, USA. Mark Morres Institute. 2000; 4.ed; 401-430.
25. BRUNETTO MA. Perda de peso, indicadores do metabolismo de carboidratos e produção de citocinas em cães. 2010. 81f. Tese (Doutorado em Clínica Médica) Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias – UNESP, Campus de Jaboticabal, São Paulo.
26. BRENNAN, CL. et al. GLUT4 but not GLUT1 expression decreases early in the development of feline obesity. Domestic Animal Endocrinology, v. 26, p. 291-301, 2004.
27. J BRAS. Patol. Med. Lab. vol.47, no.1. Rio de Janeiro. fev. 2011.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional.
