COMPARISON OF BODY ASSESSMENT METHODS FOR LABRADOR AND TECKEL DOGS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2021.v28.529Keywords:
health, body weight, obesity, weight loss, morphometryAbstract
Proper nutrition is one of the most important prerequisites for animal health and welfare, and dogs optimal weight maintenance can prevent numerous diseases. Different methods of corporeal condition evaluation have been used in veterinary medicine. Although widely used, the body condition score (BCS) is a test influenced by the evaluator experience and a quantitative method, such as the dog body mass index (IMCC), appears as an alternative to this disadvantage. However, the large variation in the body morphology dogs can interfere with their accuracy. The study evaluated 50 dogs IMCC, 30 Labrador breed and 20 Dachshund breed and compared with the animals ECC. Information on animal characteristics, eating habits and type of management were also analyzed for the body condition presented. The comparison between the ECC and IMCC methods showed a classification discrepancy in a high number of animals, the characteristic of the dogs' body morphology can interfere with its accuracy.
References
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25. Muñoz-Prieto A, Nielsen LR, Dąbrowski R, et al. European dog owner perceptions of obesity and factors associated with human and canine obesity. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):13353. Published 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31532-0
26. Yam PS, Naughton G, Butowski CF, et al. Inaccurate Assessment of Canine Body Condition Score, Bodyweight, and Pet Food Labels: A Potential Cause of Inaccurate Feeding. Vet Sci. 2017;4(2):30. Available in: https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci4020030
27. Santarossa A, Parr JM, Verbrugghe A. Assessment of canine and feline body composition by veterinary health care teams in Ontario, Canada. Can Vet J. 2018;59(12):1280-1286. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6237266/
2. Chandler ML, Takashima G. Nutritional concepts for the veterinary practitioner. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2014;44(4):645-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.03.009
3. German AJ, Morgan LE. How often do veterinarians assess the bodyweight and body condition of dogs? Vet Rec. 2008;163(17):503-505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.163.17.503
4. Brooks D, Churchill J, Fein K et al. AAHA weight management guidelines for dogs and cats. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2014;50(1):1-11. https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-6331
5. Baldwin K, Bartges J, Buffington T et al. AAHA nutritional assessment guidelines for dogs and cats. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2010;46 (4):285-96. Available in: https://www.aaha.org/globalassets/02-guidelines/nutritional-assessment/nutritionalassessmentguidelines.pdf
6. Ferreira, VF, da Silva VLD, Ferraz RT. Nutrição clínica de cães hospitalizados: Revisão
Pubvet 2017;11(9):901-912 Available in: http://pubvet.com.br/artigo/3984/nutriccedilatildeo-cliacutenica-de-catildees-hospitalizados-revisatildeo
7. LaFlamme DP Understanding and Managing Obesity in Dogs and Cats Vet Clin Small Anim. 2006; 36:1283–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2006.08.005
8. Wakshlag J, Shmalberg J. Nutrition for Working and Service Dogs Vet Clin Small Anim. 2014; 44: 719–740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.03.008
9. German AJ. The growing problem of obesity in dogs and cats. J. Nutr. 2006; 136: 1940-1946. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/136.7.1940S
10. Penell JC, Morgan DM, Watson P et al. Body weight at 10 years of age and change in body composition between 8 and 10 years of age were related to survival in a longitudinal study of 39 Labrador retriever dogs. Acta Vet Scand. 2019;61(1):42. https://actavetscand.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13028-019-0477-x
11. Jeusette I, Greco D, Aquino F, et al. Effect of breed on body composition and comparison between various methods to estimate body composition in dogs. Res Vet Sci. 2010;88(2):227-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2009.07.009
12. Grossellin J, Wren JA, Sunderland SJ. Canine obesity – an overview. J Vet Phar The. 2007; 30: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2885.2007.00863.x
13. German AJ. Comparison of a bioimpedance monitor with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry for noninvasive estimation of percentage body fat in dogs. Am J Vet Res. 2010; 71(4):393-398. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.71.4.393
14. Cintra TCF. Influência de diferentes tipos de eletrodos sobre os valores da bioimpedância corporal e na estimativa de massa magra (mm) em gatos adultos. Ci. Anim. Bras. 2010; 11(1): 149-155. Available in: https://www.revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/4393
15. Witzel AL, Kirk CA, Henry GA, Toll PW, Brejda JJ, Paetau-Robinson I. Use of a novel morphometric method and body fat index system for estimation of body composition in overweight and obese dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2014;244(11):1279-1284. https://doi:10.2460/javma.244.11.1279
16. Burkholder WJ & Toll PW. Obesity. In: HAND, M. S. et al. Small animal clinical nutrition. Topeka: Mark Morris Institute. 2000; 4: 401-43.
17. Carciofi AC, Gonçalves KNV, Vasconcellos RS et al. A weight loss protocol and owners participation in the treatment of canine obesity. Ci. Rur. 2005; 35(6): 1331 -1338. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782005000600016
18. Chun JL, Bang HT, Ji SY, et al. A simple method to evaluate body condition score to maintain the optimal body weight in dogs. J Anim Sci Technol. 2019;61(6):366-370. https://doi.org/10.5187/jast.2019.61.6.366
19. Muller DCM, Schossler JE, Pinheiro M. Adaptação do índice de massa corporal humano para cães. Cia Rur. 2008; 38(4): 1038-1043. Available in: https://www.scielo.br/pdf/cr/v38n4/a20v38n4.pdf
20. Laflamme DP. Development and validation of a body condition score system for dogs. Canine Practice. 1997; 22: 10-15.
21. Rae LS, Vankan DM, Rand JS, Flickinger EA, Ward LC. Measuring body composition in dogs using multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analysis and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Vet J. 2016;212:65-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2016.04.007
22. McGreevy PD, Thomson PC, Pride C. Prevalence of obesity in dogs examined by Australian veterinary practices and the risk factors involved. Vet Rec. 2005; 156: 695-702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.156.22.695
23. Jericó MM, Albinati JM, Fusco FB. Estudo sobre os hábitos alimentares e as atividades físicas de cães obesos da cidade de São Paulo e seus reflexos no balanço metabólico. Revista Clínica Veterinária. 2009; 81: 54-60. https://revistas.ufpr.br/veterinary/article/view/4012
24. González FHD, Carvalho V, Möller V, et al. Blood biochemical profile in dogs and cats under different feeding diets. Arch Vet Sci 2003;8(1):23-27. Available in: https://revistas.ufpr.br/veterinary/article/view/4012
25. Muñoz-Prieto A, Nielsen LR, Dąbrowski R, et al. European dog owner perceptions of obesity and factors associated with human and canine obesity. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):13353. Published 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31532-0
26. Yam PS, Naughton G, Butowski CF, et al. Inaccurate Assessment of Canine Body Condition Score, Bodyweight, and Pet Food Labels: A Potential Cause of Inaccurate Feeding. Vet Sci. 2017;4(2):30. Available in: https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci4020030
27. Santarossa A, Parr JM, Verbrugghe A. Assessment of canine and feline body composition by veterinary health care teams in Ontario, Canada. Can Vet J. 2018;59(12):1280-1286. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6237266/
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Published
2021-12-08
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Leite M, Gama F, Mata D, Brito A, Escodro P, Notomi M. COMPARISON OF BODY ASSESSMENT METHODS FOR LABRADOR AND TECKEL DOGS. RVZ [Internet]. 2021 Dec. 8 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];28:1-9. Available from: https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br/rvz/article/view/529
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