USO DE IMAGENS PARA DIAGNÓSTICO DE AFECÇÕES OCULARES – REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2021.v28.546Keywords:
Cataract, computer tomography, dog, retinopathy, ultrasoundAbstract
Veterinary ophthalmology covers the diagnosis of primary ocular, periocular and retrobulbar alterations, and also their systemic and secondary manifestations. That is possible through the complete clinic avaliation of ocular bulb, orbit and attachments and the use of complementary exams. Among the imaging exams that help in the diagnostics of ocular pathologies, ultrasound is one of the most used exams in the veterinary routine, assisting in the observation of retrobulbar abnormalities and bulbar structures when the transparency of the tissues is committed, for example. There are other modalities of imaging exams like computer tomography, magnetic resonance, angiography, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and angiography optical coherence tomography (OCT-A). Due to technology advances in images, the avaliation of ocular globe and orbital structures is more accurate, allowing accurate diagnosis and adequate treatment. The aim of this literature review is list the available exams and their indications, as well as their applicability and studies in domestic animals.
References
2. Blohm KO, Hittmair KM, Tichy A, Nell B. Quantitative, noninvasive assessment of intra- and extraocular perfusion by contrast-enhanced ultrasonography and its clinical applicability in healthy dogs. Vet Ophthalmol 2019; 1 (11): 1-11. Disponível em https://doi.org/10.1111/vop.12648
3. Boroffka SAEB. Ultrasonographic evaluation of pre- and postnatal development of the eyes in beagles. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2005; 46 (1): 72–9. Disponível em https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2005.00015.x
4. Galhoefer NS, Bentley E, Ruetten M, Grest P, Haessig M, Kircher PR, Dubielzig RR, Spiess BM, Pot SA. . Comparison of ultrasonography and histologic examination for identification of ocular diseases of animals: 113 cases (2000–2010). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013; 243 (3): 376–88. Disponível em https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.243.3.376
5. Dietrich UM. Ophthalmic Examination and Diagnostics Part 3: Diagnostic Ultrasonography. In: GELLAT, K.N. Veterinary Ophthalmology. 4. ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Iwoa; 2007. p. 507-19.
6. Barsotti G, Mannucci T, Citi S. Ultrasonography-guide dremoval of plant-based foreign bodies from the lacrimal sac in four dogs. BMC Vet Res. 2019; 15 (1). Disponível em https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-019-1817-9
7. Williams DL. Lens morphometry determined by B-mode ultrasonography of the normal and cataractous canine lens. Vet Ophthalmol 2004; 7 (2): 91-5. Disponível em https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-5224.2004.04005.x
8. Bhatt AB, Schefler AC, Feuer WJ, Yoo SH, Murray TG. Comparison of predictions made by the intraocular lens masters and ultrasound biometry. Arch Ophthalmol 2008; 126 (7): 929-33. Disponível em https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.126.7.929
9. Kubal WS. Imaging of orbital trauma. Radiographics 2008; 28 (6): 1729-39. Disponível em https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.286085523
10. Luyet C, Eichenberger U, Moriggl B, Remonda L, Greif R. Realtime visualization of ultrasound-guided retrobulbar blockade: an imaging study. Br J Anaesth 2008; 101 (6): 855-9. Disponível em https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aen293
11. Schiffer SP, Rantanen NW, Leary CA, Bryan GM. Biometric study of the canine eye, using A-mode ultrasonography. Am J Anim Vet Sci 1982; 43, (5): 826-30. Disponível em https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7091846/
12. Graham KL, Krpckenberger MB, Billson FM. Intraocular sarcoma associated with lens capsule rupture and persistenthy perplastic primary vitreous in a dog. Vet Ophthalmol, 2016; 21 (2): 188–93. Disponível em https://doi.org/10.1111/vop.12454
13. Hong S, Park S, Lee D, Cha A, Kim D, Choi J. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography for evaluation of blood perfusion in normal canine eyes. Vet Ophthalmol 2018; p. 1-8. Disponível em https://doi.org/10.1111/vop.12562
14. PADUA, I.R.M.; ABREU, T.G.M.; MADRUGA, G.M. Olhos IN: FELICIANO, M.A.R. Ultrassonografia em cães e gatos. 1 ed. Ed. Medvet; 2019, p. 477- 508.
15. Moon, S.; Park, S.; Lee, S.; Cheon, B.; Hong, S.; Cho, H, Park JG, Alfajaro MM, Cho KO, Chang DW, Choi J. Comparison of elastography, contrast-enhanced ultrasonography, and computed tomography for assessment of lesion margin after radiofrequency ablation in livers of healthy dogs. Am J Anim Vet Sci 2017; 78 (3): 295–304. Disponível em https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.78.3.295
16. Novellas R, Espada Y, De Gopegui R. Doppler ultrasonographic estimation of renal and ocular resistive and pulsatility indices in normal dogs and cats. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2007; 48 (1): 69–73. Disponível em https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2007.00206.x
17. Santos AC, Prado PTC, Cruz AAV. Orbital Imaging. Revisão Temática. Arq. Bras. Oftal. 1999; 62 (2). Disponível em https://doi.org/10.5935/0004-2749.19990041
18. Sauvage A, Bolen G, Monclin S, Grauwels M. Orbital compartment syndrome resulting in unilateral blindness in two dogs. Open Vet. J. 2018; 8 (4): 445-51. Disponível em doi: 10.4314/ovj.v8i4.15
19. Vieira NMG, Ranzani JJT, Brandão CVS, Cremonini DN, Schellini SA, Padovani CR, Vulcano LC, Almeida MF. Avaliação da epífora em cães usando dacriocistografia e tomografia computadorizada. Pesq. Vet. Bras. 2015; 35 (12):989-96. Disponível em http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2015001200008
20. Fischer MC, Busse C, Adrian AM. Magnetic resonance imaging findings in dogs with orbital inflammation. J Small Anim Pract. 2019; 60(2): 107-115. Disponível em https://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12929
21. Pont RT, Freeman C, Denis R, Hartley C, Beltran E. Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging features of idiopathic oculomotor neuropathy in 14 dogs. Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound 2017; 58(3): 334-43. Disponível em https://doi.org/10.1111/vru.12478
22. Pigatto JAT, Cerva C, Freire CD, Abib FC, Bellini LP, Barros SM, Laus JL. Morphological analysis of the corneal endothelium in eyes of dogs using specular microscopy. Pesq. Vet. Bras. 2008; 28 (9): 427-30. Disponível em https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2008000900006
23. Nagatsuyu CE, Abreu PB, Kobashigawa KK, Conceição LF, Morales A, Andrade AL, Padua IRM, Martins BC, Laus JL. Non-contact specular microscopy in aphakic and pseudophakic dogs. Ciência Rural 2014; 44(4): 682-7. Disponível em http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782014000400018
24. Wakaiki S, Maehara S, Abe R, Tsuzuki K, Igarashi O, Saito A, Itoh N, Yamashita k, Izumisawa Y. Indocyanine green angiography for examining the normal ocular fundus in dogs. J Vet Med Sci 2007; 69(5): 465-70. Disponível em doi: 10.1292/jvms.69.465.
25. Alario AF, Pirie CG, Pizzinari S. Anterior segment fluorescein angiography of the normal canine eye using a dSLR camera adaptor. Vet Ophthalmol 2013; 16(1):10-9. Disponível em https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-5224.2012.01007.x
26. McLellan GJ, Rasmussen CA. Optical Coherence Tomography for the Evaluation of Retinal and Optic Nerve Morphology in Animal Subjects: Practical Considerations. Vet. Opthalmol 2012; 15: 13-28.. Disponível em https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-5224.2012.01045.x
27. Malerbi FK, Andrade REA, Farah ME. OCT no Diagnóstico por Imagem, p.1-8. In: Farah M.E. (Ed.), Tomografia de Coerência Óptica: OCT. 2 ed. Cultura Médica, Guanabara Koogan, Rio de Janeiro. 2010.
28. Safatle AMV, Braga-Sá MBP, Barros PSM. Aspectos da tomografia de coerência óptica em cães com retinopatia. Pesq. Vet. Bras. 2015; 35 (2): 153-9. Dsponível em https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2015000200010
29. Hernandez-merino E, Kecova H, Jacobson SJ, Hamouche KN, Nzokwe RN, Grozdanic SD. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography (sd-oct) assessment of healthy female canine retina and optic nerve. Vet. Ophthalmol 2011; 14 (6): 400-5. Disponível em https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-5224.2011.00887.x
30. Braga-Sá MBP, Barros PSM, Jorge JS, Dongo P, Finkensieper P, Bolzan AA, Watanabe SS, Safatle AMV. Retina assessment by optical coherence tomography of diabetic dogs. Braz J Vet Res Anim Sci. 2018; 38 (10): 1966-71. Disponível em http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-5614
31. Novais EA, Roisman L, Oliveira PR, Louzada RN, Cole ED, Lane M, Bonini Filho M, Romano A, Dias JRO, Regatieri CV, Chow D, Belfort Jr R, Rosenfeld P, Waheed NK, Ferrara D, Duker JS. Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography of Chorioretinal Diseases. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging. 2016; 47(9): 848-61. Disponível em https://doi.org/10.3928/23258160-20160901-09
32. Roisman, L. Angiografia por Tomografia de Coerência Óptica: Presente e Futuro. Braz J Retina Vitreous 2018. Disponível em https://www.sbrv.org.br/angiografia-por-tomografia-de-coerencia-optica-presente-e-futuro .
33. Alnawaiseh M, Etmer C. Seidel L, Arnemann PH, Lahme L, Kampmeier TG, Rehberg SW, Heiduschka P, Eter N, Hessler M. Feasibility of optical coherence tomography angiography to assess changes in retinal microcirculation in ovine haemorrhagic shock. Critical Care 2018; 22 (138). Disponível em DOI 10.1186/s13054-018-2056-3
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional.