Cholecystectomy associated to duodenal enterotomy in the infestation by platynosomum sp. In a domestic cat

Authors

  • Fernanda Vieira Henrique
  • Fernando Nonato Ferreira Lordão
  • Melquisedeque Andrade Pessoa
  • Rosileide dos Santos Carneiro
  • Olívia Maria Moreira Borges

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2018.v25.75

Keywords:

feline, parasite, surgery, liver, gall bladder

Abstract

Platynosomum sp. is the major hepatobiliary parasite of felids, causing an extra-hepatic obstructive lesion which may be treated by surgery. A two-year old cross-bred feline, semi-domiciled, was attended with a clinical picture of apathy, jaundice, dehydration and increase in hepatic enzymes. In the abdominal ultrasonography the liver was observed enlarged, hepatic and portal veins with increased diameter, gall bladder filled by anechoic content, with sediment, thickening and hyperechogenicity of the wall and a dilated main bile duct with a thickened wall. The cholecystectomy with a duodenal enterotomy was performed. The inspection of the gall bladder’s content revealed parasites with a flattened aspect and the microscopic evaluation was compatible with Platynosomum sp. A treatment with niclosamide and oxibendazole was efficient. Cholecystectomy associated to a duodenal enterotomy is efficient in these cases.

References

1. Headley SA, Gillen MA, Sanches AW, Satti MZ. Platynosomum fastosum-induced chronic intrahepatic cholangitis and Spirometra spp. infections in feral cats from Grand Cayman. J Helminthol. 2012;86:209-14.
2. Rodriguez-Vivas RI, Williams JJ, Quijano-Novelo AG, Bolio GM, Torres-Acosta JFJ. Prevalence, abundance and risk factors of liverfluke (Platynosomum concinnum) infection in cats in Mexico. Vet Rec. 2004;154:693-4.
3. Daniel AGT, Diaz RF, Camignatto LO, Kage NK, Pellegrino A, Cogliati B. Polycystic liver diseases sociated with Platynosomum fastosum infection in a cat. Braz J Vet Pathol. 2012; 5:137-41.
4. Radlinsky MG. Surgery of the extrahepatic biliary system. In: Fossum TW, Dewey CW, Horn CV, Johnson AL, Macphail CM, Radlinsky MG, et al. Small animal surgery. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2013. p.618-30.
5. Salomão M, Souza-Dantas LM, Mendes-de-Almeida F, Branco AS, Bastos OPM, Sterman F, et al. Ultrasonography in hepatobiliary evaluation of domestic cats (Felis catus, L., 1758) infected by Platynosomum Loss, 1907. Intern J Appl Res Vet Med. 2005;3:271-9.
6. Montserin SAS, Munoz K, Seebaransingh R, Basu AK. Clinical case: Platynosomum fastosum Kossack, 1910 infection in a cat: first reported case in Trinidad and Tobago. Rev Med Vet. 2013;164:9-12.
7. Sampaio MAS, Berlim CM, Angelim AJGL, Gondim LFP, Almeida MAO. Infecção natural pelo Platynosomum Loss 1907, em gato no município de Salvador, Bahia. Rev Bras Saude Prod Anim. 2006;7:1-6.
8. Michaelsen R, Silveira E, Marques SMT, Pimentel MC, Costa FVA. Platynosomum concinnum (Trematoda: Dicrocoeliidae) em gato doméstico da cidade de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Vet Foco. 2012;10:53-60.
9. Andrade RLFS, Dantas AFM, Pimentel LA, Galiza GJN, Carvalho FKL, Costa VMM, et al. Platynosomum fastosum-induced cholangiocarcinomas in cats. Vet Parasitol. 2012;190:277-80.
10. Azevedo FD, Veiga CCP, Scott FB, Correia TR, Fernandes JI, Verocai GG. Avaliação radiográfica e ultrassonográfica do fígado e da vesícula biliar em gatos domésticos (Felis catus domesticus) parasitados por Platynosomum illiciens (BRAUN, 1901) KOSSAK, 1910*. Rev Bras Med Vet. 2013;35:283-8.
11. Soldan MH, Marques SMT. Platinosomose: abordagem na clínica felina. Rev FZVA. 2011;18:46-67.

Downloads

Published

2018-12-16

How to Cite

1.
Henrique FV, Lordão FNF, Pessoa MA, Carneiro R dos S, Borges OMM. Cholecystectomy associated to duodenal enterotomy in the infestation by platynosomum sp. In a domestic cat. RVZ [Internet]. 2018 Dec. 16 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];25(2):1-5. Available from: https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br/rvz/article/view/75

Issue

Section

Case Reports