OCURRENCIAS GRAVES: LESIONES CATASTRÓFICAS Y NO CATASTRÓFICAS DURANTE LAS CARRERAS EN EL HIPÓDROMO DE CIDADE JARDIM DEL JOCKEY CLUB DE SÃO PAULO DURANTE 1996-2006
Palabras clave:
pura sangre inglés, carreras, lesiones, BrasilResumen
Un estudio epidemiológico sobre las lesiones catastróficas registradas durante las corridas en
caballos Pura Sangre Inglés, en el hipódromo de Cidade Jardim del Jockey Club de São Paulo
durante 1996-2006, mostró una incidencia de 2.68 ocurrencias graves por cada 1000
arrancadas, de las cuales 67.1% no fueron fatales (1.8/1000 arrancadas) y 32.9% resultaron
fatales, (0.88/1000 arrancadas). Durante los 11 años del estudio, se observó una disminución
progresiva, estadísticamente significativa, del número de días de carrera, por caballo.
Asimismo se observó, un aumento progresivo de ocurrencias catastróficas, tanto fatales como
no-fatales. La incidencia, localización, tipo de lesiones, causas de muerte, sexo y edad de la
población estudiada fueron compatibles con aquellas publicadas en la literatura. La reducción
anual del número de carreras por caballo, es también una situación grave, probablemente
relacionada entre otros factores, a las características de las pistas y tipos de entrenamiento.
Los factores responsables por la alta incidencia de lesiones músculo-esqueléticas que aceleran
el fin de campaña y causan grandes pérdidas económicas, han sido poco estudiados en Brasil,
y requieren urgentes estudios.
Citas
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