REANIMACIÓN CEREBRAL-CARDIO-RESPIRATORIA EN PEQUEÑOS ANIMALES
REVISION DE LITERATURA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2020.v27.477Palabras clave:
Paro cardiorrespiratorio, Masaje cardíaco, ApoyoResumen
La reanimación cerebro-cardio-respiratoria en medicina veterinaria es un área que merece mucho estudio y mejora, ya que, en la rutina, cada profesional termina adoptando un enfoque diferente. En base a este hecho, es importante establecer el diagnóstico correcto de la detención y utilizar el más reciente, basado en evidencia científica, para lograr el éxito de su reversión. El propósito de esta revisión fue recopilar todo lo que se ha escrito y publicado sobre lo último en el tema, en animales pequeños, con el fin de mostrar a los veterinarios que trabajan en el área clínica, los mecanismos para llevar a cabo la mejor conducta posible a través del paro cardiopulmonar.
Citas
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2. Haskins SC, Macintire DK. Emergency Room Readiness. In: Macintire DK, Dobratz KJ, Haskins SC, Saxon WD. Small animal emergency and critical care medicine. 2. ed. Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell; 2012.
3. Muir WW. Ressuscitação cárdio-cérebro-pulmonar In: Birchard SJ, Sherding RG. Manual saunders clínica de pequenos animais. São Paulo: Roca; 2013.
4. Rabelo R. Emergências de pequenos animais. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier; 2012.
5. Rossi CN, Oliva VNLS, Matsubara LM, Serrano ACM. Ressuscitação cardiorespiratória em cães e gatos – revisão. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências Veterinárias 2007 Jan;102(561-562): 197-205.
6. Boller M, Boller EM, Oodegard S, OTTO, CM. Small animal cardiopulmonary resuscitation requires a continuum of care: proposal for a chain of survival for veterinary patients. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2012 Mar;240(5): 540-54. Available from: https://avmajournals.avma.org/doi/abs/10.2460/javma.240.5.540?rfr_dat=cr_pub%3Dpubmed&url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&journalCode=javma.
7. Kawase K, Ujiie H, Takaki M, Yamashita K. Clinical outcome of canine cardiopulmonary resuscitation following the RECOVER clinical guidelines at a Japanese nighttime animal hospital. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 2018 Mar;80(3): 518-25. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5880836/.
8 Oleskoviczn N, Olivia VNLS. Reanimação cardiopulmonar In: Cortopassi SRC, Fantoni DT. Anestesia em cães e gatos. São Paulo: Roca; 2018.
9. Hopper K, Epstein SE, Fletcher DJ, Boller M. RECOVER evidence and knowledge gap analysis on veterinary CPR. Part 3: Basic life support. Jounal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care 2012 Jun;22(S1): S26-43. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22676283.
10. Crespillo EC. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in small animals. UAB [periódicos na internet]. 2014 [acesso em 13 abr 2019]. Disponível em: https://ddd.uab.cat/record/140579.
11. Aguiar ESV, Raiser AG , Schossler JEW, Oliveira ANC ,Weiss M , Sampaio DG , et al. Massagem cardíaca interna em cães: proposição de nova técnica para pericardiotomia de emergência – tração ligamentar. Acta Cirurgia Brasileira 2005 Apr;20(2):159-63. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-86502005000200010.
12. Spinosa HZ, Górniak SL, Bernardi MM. Farmacologia aplicada à medicina veterinária. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2011.
13. Rozanski EA, Rush JE, Buckley GJ, Fletcher DJ, Boller M. RECOVER evidence and knowledge gap analysis on veterinary CPR. Part 4: Advanced life support. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care 2012 Jun;22(1): 44-64. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1476-4431.2012.00755.x. Acesso em abril de 2019.
14. Lamberg JJ, Malhotra AK, McAlevy ME. Intracardiac epinephrine injection during open thoracotomy and circulatory arrest. Journal of Anesthesia & Clinical Rearch 2013 Set;(4)7: 1-2. Available from: https://www.omicsonline.org/intracardiac-epinephrine-injection-during-open-thoracotomy-and-circulatory-arrest-2155-6148.1000341.php?aid=16275.
15. Mentzelopoulos SD, Zakynthinos SG, Tzoufi M, Katsios N, Papastylianou A, Gkisioti S,et al. Vasopressin, epinephrine and corticosteroids for in-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA Internal Medicine 2009 Jan;169(1): 15-24. Available from: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/414696.
16. Fletcher DJ, Boller M, Brainard BM, Haskins SC, Hopper K, McMichael MA, et al. RECOVER evidence and knowledge gap analysis on veterinary CPR. Part 7: Clinical Guidelines. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care 2012 Jun;22(S1): S102-31. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1476-4431.2012.00757.x.
17. Neumar RW, Otto CW, Link MS, Kronick SL, Shuster M, Callaway CW, et al. Parte 8: Adult advanced cardiovascular life support 2010 american heart association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation 2013 Nov;122(18): 729-67Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20956224. Acesso em junho 2019.
18. Buckley GJ, Rozanski, EA, Rush, JE. Randomized, blinded comparison of epinephrine and vasopressin for treatment of naturally occurring cardiopulmonary arrest in dogs. Jounal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2011 Oct;25: 1334-40. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2011.00802.x.
19. Wilson DV, Shih AC. Emergências anestésicas e reanimação In: Grimm KA, Lamont LA, Tranquilli WJ, Greene SA, Robertson AS. Lumb & Jones: anestesiologia e analgesia em veterinária. Rio de Janeiro: Roca; 2017.
20. Falcão LFR, Ferez D, Amaral JLG. Atualização das diretrizes de ressuscitação cardiopulmonar de interesse ao anestesiologista. Rev. Bras. Anestesilogia 2011 Out;61(5): 624-40. Available from: https://www.scielo.br/pdf/rba/v61n5/v61n5a13.pdf.
21. Carvalho PRA, Ferreira AR, Silva VB, Loch, LF. Diretrizes da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar pediátrica – 2015. Residencia RP Pediátrica 2016;6(3): 155-63. Available from: http://residenciapediatrica.com.br/detalhes/251/diretrizes-da-ressuscitacao-cardiopulmonar-pediatrica---2015.
22. Natalini C.C, Estrella JPN, Polydoro AS, Futema F, Serpa PBS. Uso de cloreto de cálcio como adjuvante na reanimação cardiopulmonar cerebral (RCPC) em cães. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 2011 Apr;39(3): 981. Available from: http://www.ufrgs.br/actavet/39-3/PUB%20981.pdf.
23. Markel DT, Gold LS, Allen J, Fahrenbruch CE, Rea TD, Eisenberg MS, et al. Procainamide and survival in ventricular fibrillation out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 2010 Jun;17(6): 617-23. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2010.00763.x.
24. Cardenas, MJGV. Caracterización del manejo de resuscitación cardipulmonar (RCP) en caninos y felinos en clínicas veterinarias de Lima metropolitan y Callao. Lima. Dissertação [Mestrado em Medicina Veterinária Zootecnista] – Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2018. Available from: http://repositorio.upch.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/upch/1421/Caracterizacion_GonzalesVigil_Maria.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
25. Fletcher DJ, Boller M. Updates in small animal cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Veterinary Clinics of North America 2013 Jul;43(4): 971-84. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23747269/.
26. Dalri MCB. New guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 2008 Nov;16(6): 1060-62. Available from: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0104- 1692008000600020&script=sci_abstract&tlng=en.
27. Jang M, Son WG, Lee I. Fentanyl-induced asystole in two dogs. Journal of small animal practice 2015 Jun;56(6): 411-13. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jsap.12312.
28. Larabee TM, Little CM, Raju BI, Petruzzello J, Nakagawa M, Ayati S. A novel hands-free carotid ultrasound detects low-fot cardiac output in swine model of pulseless electrical activity arrest. The American Jounal of Emergency Medicine 2011 Nov;29(9): 1141-46 Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2010.05.013.
29. Lee S, Moon H, Hyun C. The efficacy and safety of external biphasic defibrillation in toy breed dogs. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Crital Care 2008 Aug;18(4): 362-69. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-4431.2008.00324.x.
30. Mitchell LB. Taquicardia ventricular (TV). Manual MSD [periódicos na internet]. 2019 Set [acesso em 17 jun 2019]. Disponível em: https://www.msdmanuals.com/pt/profissional/doen%C3%A7as-cardiovasculares/arritmias-e-doen%C3%A7as-de-condu%C3%A7%C3%A3o/taquicardia-ventricular-tv.
31. Fossum TW. Cirurgia de Pequenos Animais. 4. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier; 2014.
32. Bright JM, Wrignht BD. Sucessful biphasic transthpracic defibrillation of a dog with prolonged refratory ventricular fibrillation. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care 2009 Jun;19(3): 275-9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19691513/.
33. Dopp AL, Miller JM, Tisdale JE. Effect of drugs on defibrillation capacity. Drugs [periódicos na internet]. 2012 [acesso em 15 jun 2019]; 68. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/article/10.2165/00003495-200868050-00004. Acesso em junho de 2019.
2. Haskins SC, Macintire DK. Emergency Room Readiness. In: Macintire DK, Dobratz KJ, Haskins SC, Saxon WD. Small animal emergency and critical care medicine. 2. ed. Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell; 2012.
3. Muir WW. Ressuscitação cárdio-cérebro-pulmonar In: Birchard SJ, Sherding RG. Manual saunders clínica de pequenos animais. São Paulo: Roca; 2013.
4. Rabelo R. Emergências de pequenos animais. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier; 2012.
5. Rossi CN, Oliva VNLS, Matsubara LM, Serrano ACM. Ressuscitação cardiorespiratória em cães e gatos – revisão. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências Veterinárias 2007 Jan;102(561-562): 197-205.
6. Boller M, Boller EM, Oodegard S, OTTO, CM. Small animal cardiopulmonary resuscitation requires a continuum of care: proposal for a chain of survival for veterinary patients. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2012 Mar;240(5): 540-54. Available from: https://avmajournals.avma.org/doi/abs/10.2460/javma.240.5.540?rfr_dat=cr_pub%3Dpubmed&url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&journalCode=javma.
7. Kawase K, Ujiie H, Takaki M, Yamashita K. Clinical outcome of canine cardiopulmonary resuscitation following the RECOVER clinical guidelines at a Japanese nighttime animal hospital. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 2018 Mar;80(3): 518-25. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5880836/.
8 Oleskoviczn N, Olivia VNLS. Reanimação cardiopulmonar In: Cortopassi SRC, Fantoni DT. Anestesia em cães e gatos. São Paulo: Roca; 2018.
9. Hopper K, Epstein SE, Fletcher DJ, Boller M. RECOVER evidence and knowledge gap analysis on veterinary CPR. Part 3: Basic life support. Jounal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care 2012 Jun;22(S1): S26-43. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22676283.
10. Crespillo EC. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in small animals. UAB [periódicos na internet]. 2014 [acesso em 13 abr 2019]. Disponível em: https://ddd.uab.cat/record/140579.
11. Aguiar ESV, Raiser AG , Schossler JEW, Oliveira ANC ,Weiss M , Sampaio DG , et al. Massagem cardíaca interna em cães: proposição de nova técnica para pericardiotomia de emergência – tração ligamentar. Acta Cirurgia Brasileira 2005 Apr;20(2):159-63. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-86502005000200010.
12. Spinosa HZ, Górniak SL, Bernardi MM. Farmacologia aplicada à medicina veterinária. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2011.
13. Rozanski EA, Rush JE, Buckley GJ, Fletcher DJ, Boller M. RECOVER evidence and knowledge gap analysis on veterinary CPR. Part 4: Advanced life support. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care 2012 Jun;22(1): 44-64. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1476-4431.2012.00755.x. Acesso em abril de 2019.
14. Lamberg JJ, Malhotra AK, McAlevy ME. Intracardiac epinephrine injection during open thoracotomy and circulatory arrest. Journal of Anesthesia & Clinical Rearch 2013 Set;(4)7: 1-2. Available from: https://www.omicsonline.org/intracardiac-epinephrine-injection-during-open-thoracotomy-and-circulatory-arrest-2155-6148.1000341.php?aid=16275.
15. Mentzelopoulos SD, Zakynthinos SG, Tzoufi M, Katsios N, Papastylianou A, Gkisioti S,et al. Vasopressin, epinephrine and corticosteroids for in-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA Internal Medicine 2009 Jan;169(1): 15-24. Available from: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/414696.
16. Fletcher DJ, Boller M, Brainard BM, Haskins SC, Hopper K, McMichael MA, et al. RECOVER evidence and knowledge gap analysis on veterinary CPR. Part 7: Clinical Guidelines. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care 2012 Jun;22(S1): S102-31. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1476-4431.2012.00757.x.
17. Neumar RW, Otto CW, Link MS, Kronick SL, Shuster M, Callaway CW, et al. Parte 8: Adult advanced cardiovascular life support 2010 american heart association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation 2013 Nov;122(18): 729-67Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20956224. Acesso em junho 2019.
18. Buckley GJ, Rozanski, EA, Rush, JE. Randomized, blinded comparison of epinephrine and vasopressin for treatment of naturally occurring cardiopulmonary arrest in dogs. Jounal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2011 Oct;25: 1334-40. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2011.00802.x.
19. Wilson DV, Shih AC. Emergências anestésicas e reanimação In: Grimm KA, Lamont LA, Tranquilli WJ, Greene SA, Robertson AS. Lumb & Jones: anestesiologia e analgesia em veterinária. Rio de Janeiro: Roca; 2017.
20. Falcão LFR, Ferez D, Amaral JLG. Atualização das diretrizes de ressuscitação cardiopulmonar de interesse ao anestesiologista. Rev. Bras. Anestesilogia 2011 Out;61(5): 624-40. Available from: https://www.scielo.br/pdf/rba/v61n5/v61n5a13.pdf.
21. Carvalho PRA, Ferreira AR, Silva VB, Loch, LF. Diretrizes da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar pediátrica – 2015. Residencia RP Pediátrica 2016;6(3): 155-63. Available from: http://residenciapediatrica.com.br/detalhes/251/diretrizes-da-ressuscitacao-cardiopulmonar-pediatrica---2015.
22. Natalini C.C, Estrella JPN, Polydoro AS, Futema F, Serpa PBS. Uso de cloreto de cálcio como adjuvante na reanimação cardiopulmonar cerebral (RCPC) em cães. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 2011 Apr;39(3): 981. Available from: http://www.ufrgs.br/actavet/39-3/PUB%20981.pdf.
23. Markel DT, Gold LS, Allen J, Fahrenbruch CE, Rea TD, Eisenberg MS, et al. Procainamide and survival in ventricular fibrillation out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 2010 Jun;17(6): 617-23. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2010.00763.x.
24. Cardenas, MJGV. Caracterización del manejo de resuscitación cardipulmonar (RCP) en caninos y felinos en clínicas veterinarias de Lima metropolitan y Callao. Lima. Dissertação [Mestrado em Medicina Veterinária Zootecnista] – Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2018. Available from: http://repositorio.upch.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/upch/1421/Caracterizacion_GonzalesVigil_Maria.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
25. Fletcher DJ, Boller M. Updates in small animal cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Veterinary Clinics of North America 2013 Jul;43(4): 971-84. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23747269/.
26. Dalri MCB. New guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 2008 Nov;16(6): 1060-62. Available from: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0104- 1692008000600020&script=sci_abstract&tlng=en.
27. Jang M, Son WG, Lee I. Fentanyl-induced asystole in two dogs. Journal of small animal practice 2015 Jun;56(6): 411-13. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jsap.12312.
28. Larabee TM, Little CM, Raju BI, Petruzzello J, Nakagawa M, Ayati S. A novel hands-free carotid ultrasound detects low-fot cardiac output in swine model of pulseless electrical activity arrest. The American Jounal of Emergency Medicine 2011 Nov;29(9): 1141-46 Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2010.05.013.
29. Lee S, Moon H, Hyun C. The efficacy and safety of external biphasic defibrillation in toy breed dogs. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Crital Care 2008 Aug;18(4): 362-69. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-4431.2008.00324.x.
30. Mitchell LB. Taquicardia ventricular (TV). Manual MSD [periódicos na internet]. 2019 Set [acesso em 17 jun 2019]. Disponível em: https://www.msdmanuals.com/pt/profissional/doen%C3%A7as-cardiovasculares/arritmias-e-doen%C3%A7as-de-condu%C3%A7%C3%A3o/taquicardia-ventricular-tv.
31. Fossum TW. Cirurgia de Pequenos Animais. 4. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier; 2014.
32. Bright JM, Wrignht BD. Sucessful biphasic transthpracic defibrillation of a dog with prolonged refratory ventricular fibrillation. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care 2009 Jun;19(3): 275-9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19691513/.
33. Dopp AL, Miller JM, Tisdale JE. Effect of drugs on defibrillation capacity. Drugs [periódicos na internet]. 2012 [acesso em 15 jun 2019]; 68. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/article/10.2165/00003495-200868050-00004. Acesso em junho de 2019.
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Publicado
2020-11-04
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1.
Borges e Silva IR, Vitale Pitoli L, Palmeira Hirata RA. REANIMACIÓN CEREBRAL-CARDIO-RESPIRATORIA EN PEQUEÑOS ANIMALES: REVISION DE LITERATURA. RVZ [Internet]. 4 de noviembre de 2020 [citado 21 de noviembre de 2024];27:1-13. Disponible en: https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br/rvz/article/view/477
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Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional.
