SAÚDE ÚNICA E COVID-19: REVISÃO SOBRE O POTENCIAL DOS ANIMAIS COMO RESERVATÓRIOS DO VÍRUS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2020.v27.481Palavras-chave:
medicina veterinária, SARS-COV-2, transmissão, zoonosesResumo
RESUMO
A doença COVID-19, causada pelo agente SARS-COV-2, provém da mutação do vírus SARS-COV de origem animal, tornando-se relevante não somente por causar infecções em humanos como também por apresentar um possível caráter zoonótico. Com essa possibilidade, estudos buscam a comprovação da presença do agente em diversas espécies de animais domésticos e quais as similaridades entre essas e o ser humano. Revisão de literatura de diversas publicações científicas abrangendo a possibilidade de os animais serem reservatórios do agente do novo coronavírus, bem como, acentuar a importância da saúde única no controle de doenças através da pesquisa de publicações realizadas até 10 de Junho de 2020. Em estudos realizados com animais de companhia, cães e gatos, testados através do exame de reação em cadeia da polimerase em tempo real (RT-PCR), que permite identificar a presença do agente infeccioso no material genético do paciente, alguns dos animais avaliados apresentaram resultado positivo para o novo coronavírus. Contudo, em relação a animais de produção, até o momento, não foram detectados animais positivos para o novo coronavírus, sugerindo que estes não são suscetíveis a esta infecção. Com esta revisão, ressalta-se que é notório o potencial zoonótico do novo coronavírus a partir de estudos já existentes, porém ainda são necessários mais estudos abordando esta temática. Ademais, evidencia-se a importância da ação da saúde única de forma multiprofissional, na qual atuam médicos, enfermeiros, médicos veterinários, entre tantos, diante de todas fontes envolvidas na disseminação de doenças, como o COVID-19.
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16. USDAb - United States Department of Agriculture. Confirmation of COVID-19 in Pet Dog in New York. Jun, 2020. Available in: <http://aphis.usda.gov/aphisnewsroom/stakeholder-info/sa_by_date/sa-2020/sa-06/sars-cov-2-dog>. [Accessed 5 Jun 2020].
17. Liu Z, Xiao X, Wei X, Li J, Yang J, Tan H, Zhu J, Zhang Q, Wu J, Liu L.. Composition and divergence of coronavirus spike proteins and host ACE2 receptors predict potential intermediate hosts of SARS‐CoV‐2. J Med Virol. 2020; 92: 595– 601. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25726
18. Temmam S., Barbarino A., Maso D., Behillil S., Enouf V., Absence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in cats and dogs in close contact with a cluster of COVID-19 patients in a veterinary campus. bioRxiv (2020).
19. Shen, M., Liu, C., Xu, R., Ruan, Z., Zhao, S., Zhang, H., Wang, W., Huang, X., Yang, L., Tang, Y., Yang, T., Jia, X. SARS-CoV-2 Infection of Cats and Dogs? Preprints. 2020.
20. Ristow, Luiz Eduardo, Carvalho, Otávio Valério de e Gebara, Rosangela Ribeiro. COVID-19 em felinos, seu papel na saúde humana e possíveis implicações para os seus tutores e para a vigilância em saúde. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde [online]. v. 29, n. 2 [Acessado 8 Junho 2020] , e2020228. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742020000300005>. ISSN 2237-9622.
21. Wang M, Jing HQ, Xu HF, Jiang XG, Kan B, Liu QY, Wan KL, Cui BY, Zheng H, Cui ZG, Yan MY, Liang WL, Wang HX, Qi XB, Li ZJ, Li MC, Chen K, Zhang EM, Zhang SY, Hai R, Yu DZ, Xu JG. [Surveillance on severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus in animals at a live animal market of Guangzhou in 2004]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2005 Feb;26(2):84-7. Chinese. PMID: 15921605.
22. Kandeil A, Gomaa M, Shehata M, El-Taweel A, Kayed AE, Abiadh A, Jrijer J, Moatasim Y, Kutkat O, Bagato O, Mahmoud S, Mostafa A, El-Shesheny R, Perera RA, Ko RL, Hassan N, Elsokary B, Allal L, Saad A, Sobhy H, McKenzie PP, Webby RJ, Peiris M, Ali MA, Kayali G. . Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in non-camelid domestic mammals. Emerging Microbes & Infections, 2019. 8(1): p. 103-108.
23. Deng J, Jin Y, Liu Y, Sun J, Hao L, Bai J, Huang T, Lin D, Jin Y, Tian K. . Serological survey of SARS-CoV-2 for experimental, domestic, companion and wild animals excludes intermediate hosts of 35 different species of animals. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 2020. n/a(n/a) Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13577.
24. World Health Organization, First data on stability and resistance of SARS coronavirus compiled by members of WHO laboratory network. 2003. Available from: https://www.who.int/csr/sars/survival_2003_05_04/en/
25. Yeo, C, Kaushal, S, Yeo, D. Enteric involvement of coronaviruses: is faecal–oral transmission of SARS-CoV-2 possible? The Lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology, vol 5, issue 4, p335-337, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30048-0
26. Wu Y, Guo C, Tang L, Hong Z, Zhou J, Dong X, Yin H, Xiao Q, Tang Y, Qu X, Kuang L, Fang X, Mishra N, Lu J, Shan H, Jiang G, Huang X. . (2020). Prolonged presence of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in faecal samples. The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 5(5), 434–435. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30083-2.
2. Decaro, N., Martella, V., Saif, LJ., Buonavoglia, C. (2020). COVID-19 from veterinary medicine and one health perspectives: What animal coronaviruses have taught us. Research in veterinary science, 131, 21–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.04.009
3. Buonavoglia, C., Decaro, N., Martella, V., Elia, G., Campolo, M., Desario, C., Castagnaro., Tempesta, M. (2006). Canine Coronavirus Highly Pathogenic for Dogs. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 12(3), 492-494. https://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1203.050839.
4. Mattar, SGM. Zoonotic emergence of coronavirus: A potential public risk for Latin America. Rev MVZ Cordoba. 2018;23:6775-77.
5. Rodriguez-Morales, AJ, Cardona-Ospina, JA, Gutiérrez-Ocampo, E,Villamizar-Peña, R, Holguin-Rivera, Y, Escalera-Antezana, JP et al. Clinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, Volume 34, 2020.
6. Lam, T. T., Jia, N., Zhang, Y. W., Shum, M. H., Jiang, J. F., Zhu, H. C., Tong, Y. G., Shi, Y. X., Ni, X. B., Liao, Y. S., Li, W. J., Jiang, B. G., Wei, W., Yuan, T. T., Zheng, K., Cui, X. M., Li, J., Pei, G. Q., Qiang, X., Cheung, W. Y., … Cao, W. C. Identifying SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses in Malayan pangolins. Nature (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2169-0
7. Wong, MC., Javornik Cregeen, S. J., Ajami, N. J., Petrosino, J. F. (2020). Evidence of recombination in coronaviruses implicating pangolin origins of nCoV-2019. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2020.02.07.939207. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.07.939207
8. Shi J, Wen Z, Zhong G, Yang H, Wang C, Huang B, Liu R, He X, Shuai L, Sun Z, Zhao Y, Liu P, Liang L, Cui P, Wang J, Zhang X, Guan Y, Tan W, Wu G, Chen H, Bu Z. (2020). Susceptibility of ferrets, cats, dogs, and other domesticated animals to SARS-coronavirus 2. Science (New York, N.Y.), 368(6494), 1016–1020. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb7015
9. OIE - World Organisation for Animal Health, Information received on 07/04/2020 from Dr Thomas Sit, Chief Veterinary Officer / Assistant Director (Inspection & Quarantine), Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government, Hong Kong , Hong Kong. Follow-up report No. 1 (Final report), 2020
10. USDAa - United States Department of Agriculture. USDA Statement on the Confirmation of COVID-19 in a Tiger in New York. May, 2020. Available in <https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/newsroom/news/sa_by_date/sa-2020/ny-zoo-covid-19>. [Accessed 5 Jun 2020].
11. O’Connor, A.M, Totton, S.C. and Sargeant, J.M. A rapid review of evidence of infection of pets and livestock with human-associated coronavirus diseases, SARS, MERS, and COVID-19, and evidence of the fomite potential of pets and livestock. SYREAF [Systematic Reviews for Animals and Food]. 2020.
12.Qiang Zhang, Huajun Zhang, Kun Huang, Yong Yang, Xianfeng Hui, Jindong Gao, Xinglin He, Chengfei Li, Wenxiao Gong, Yufei Zhang, Cheng Peng, Xiaoxiao Gao, Huanchun Chen, Zhong Zou, Zhengli Shi, Meilin Jin. SARS-Cov-2 neutralizing serum antibodies in cats: a serological investigation. BioRxiv. 2020. doi: https:// doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.01.021196.
13. Lan J, Ge J, Yu J, Shan S, Zhou H, Fan S, Zhang Q, Shi X, Wang Q, Zhang L, Wang X.. Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor-binding domain bound to the ACE2 receptor. Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2180-5 (2020)
14. Almendros, A. Can companion animals become infected with Covid-19? Vet Record. 2020 Mar; 186: 388-389.
15. Bryner J. Cat infected with COVID-19 from owner in Belgium. Live Science. Mar 2020. Disponível em: <https://www.livescience.com/cat-infected-covid-19-from-owner.html>. [Acessado 5 Jun 2020].
16. USDAb - United States Department of Agriculture. Confirmation of COVID-19 in Pet Dog in New York. Jun, 2020. Available in: <http://aphis.usda.gov/aphisnewsroom/stakeholder-info/sa_by_date/sa-2020/sa-06/sars-cov-2-dog>. [Accessed 5 Jun 2020].
17. Liu Z, Xiao X, Wei X, Li J, Yang J, Tan H, Zhu J, Zhang Q, Wu J, Liu L.. Composition and divergence of coronavirus spike proteins and host ACE2 receptors predict potential intermediate hosts of SARS‐CoV‐2. J Med Virol. 2020; 92: 595– 601. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25726
18. Temmam S., Barbarino A., Maso D., Behillil S., Enouf V., Absence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in cats and dogs in close contact with a cluster of COVID-19 patients in a veterinary campus. bioRxiv (2020).
19. Shen, M., Liu, C., Xu, R., Ruan, Z., Zhao, S., Zhang, H., Wang, W., Huang, X., Yang, L., Tang, Y., Yang, T., Jia, X. SARS-CoV-2 Infection of Cats and Dogs? Preprints. 2020.
20. Ristow, Luiz Eduardo, Carvalho, Otávio Valério de e Gebara, Rosangela Ribeiro. COVID-19 em felinos, seu papel na saúde humana e possíveis implicações para os seus tutores e para a vigilância em saúde. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde [online]. v. 29, n. 2 [Acessado 8 Junho 2020] , e2020228. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742020000300005>. ISSN 2237-9622.
21. Wang M, Jing HQ, Xu HF, Jiang XG, Kan B, Liu QY, Wan KL, Cui BY, Zheng H, Cui ZG, Yan MY, Liang WL, Wang HX, Qi XB, Li ZJ, Li MC, Chen K, Zhang EM, Zhang SY, Hai R, Yu DZ, Xu JG. [Surveillance on severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus in animals at a live animal market of Guangzhou in 2004]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2005 Feb;26(2):84-7. Chinese. PMID: 15921605.
22. Kandeil A, Gomaa M, Shehata M, El-Taweel A, Kayed AE, Abiadh A, Jrijer J, Moatasim Y, Kutkat O, Bagato O, Mahmoud S, Mostafa A, El-Shesheny R, Perera RA, Ko RL, Hassan N, Elsokary B, Allal L, Saad A, Sobhy H, McKenzie PP, Webby RJ, Peiris M, Ali MA, Kayali G. . Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in non-camelid domestic mammals. Emerging Microbes & Infections, 2019. 8(1): p. 103-108.
23. Deng J, Jin Y, Liu Y, Sun J, Hao L, Bai J, Huang T, Lin D, Jin Y, Tian K. . Serological survey of SARS-CoV-2 for experimental, domestic, companion and wild animals excludes intermediate hosts of 35 different species of animals. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 2020. n/a(n/a) Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13577.
24. World Health Organization, First data on stability and resistance of SARS coronavirus compiled by members of WHO laboratory network. 2003. Available from: https://www.who.int/csr/sars/survival_2003_05_04/en/
25. Yeo, C, Kaushal, S, Yeo, D. Enteric involvement of coronaviruses: is faecal–oral transmission of SARS-CoV-2 possible? The Lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology, vol 5, issue 4, p335-337, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30048-0
26. Wu Y, Guo C, Tang L, Hong Z, Zhou J, Dong X, Yin H, Xiao Q, Tang Y, Qu X, Kuang L, Fang X, Mishra N, Lu J, Shan H, Jiang G, Huang X. . (2020). Prolonged presence of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in faecal samples. The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 5(5), 434–435. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30083-2.
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2020-08-26
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Freitas K, Silveira R, Barbosa A. SAÚDE ÚNICA E COVID-19: REVISÃO SOBRE O POTENCIAL DOS ANIMAIS COMO RESERVATÓRIOS DO VÍRUS. RVZ [Internet]. 26º de agosto de 2020 [citado 22º de dezembro de 2024];27:1-7. Disponível em: https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br/rvz/article/view/481
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