Total hip replacement in dogs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2006.v13.249Keywords:
dog, hip join, hip dysplasia, total replacementAbstract
The total hip replacement (THR) has been performed with success for more than 30 years.
The canine hip dysplasia is the main cause of degenerative orthopedic disease in dogs, and
therefore, represents the most common reason for prosthetic replacement. The THR is a
procedure that preserves the normal function of the hind limb and also reestablishes the
regular movements without pain. The material consists of a high density polyethylene
acetabular cup implant attached to a metal femur component containing the head and the
stem. The total recovery of the animal occurs at around 8 weeks after surgery and it is
observed in more than 90% of the cases. The rate of complications related to the procedure is
relatively low and it is mainly caused by a non-septic luxation and looseness of the THR
components. The THR usually maintain a satisfactory function throughout the whole life of
the animal and has been commonly used as a reliable technique for the treatment of a variety
of abnormal conditions of the canine hip. In view of the relevance of the subject and growing
number of study in dogs with job of different kinds of prosthesis, tried a revision brought up
to date be carried out of the even.
References
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Acetabular component orientation as an indicator of implant luxation in cemented total hip
arthroplasty. Vet. Surg., v.29, p.517-523, 2000.
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arthroplasties. Vet. Surg., v.21, n.3, p.168-77, 1992.
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1993.
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v.9, p.20-3, 1980.
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replacement. Vet. Surg., v.32, p.178-186, 2003.
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evaluation of 50 consecutives cases. Vet. Surg., v.28, p.10-20, 1999.
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fit on femoral strain patterns and implant stability during catastrophic testing of a canine
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animais. 3.ed. São Paulo: Manole, 1997. p.394-436.
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evaluation of dorsal acetabular augmentation im 10 canine total hip replacement. Vet. Surg.,
v.32, p.142-152, 2003.
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limb amputees: a retrospective study. Vet. Surg., v.28, p.341-7, 1999.
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canine total hip replacement. Am. J. Vet. Res., v.59, n.8, p.1071-79, 1998.
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n.5, p.618-622, 2004.
BERGH, M.S.; MUIR, P.; MARKEL, M.D.; MANLEY, P.A. Femoral bone adaptation to
unstable long-term cemented total hip arthroplasty in dogs. Vet. Surg., v.33, n.3, p.238-245,
2004.
BERGH, M.S.; MUIR, P.; MARKEL, M.D.; MANLEY, P.A. Femoral bone adaptation to
stable long-term cemented total hip arthroplasty in dogs. Vet. Surg., v.33, n.3, p.214-220,
2004.
BRUNS, D.P.; OLMSTEAD, M.L.; LITSKY, A.S. Technique and results for total hip
replacement in sheep: An experimental mode. Vet. Comp. Orthop. Traumatol., v.9, p.158-
64, 1996.
BURKE, D.W.; O’CONNOR, D.O.; ZALENSKI, E.B.; JASTY, M.; HARRIS, W.H.
Micromotion of cemented and uncemented femoral components. J. Bone Joint Surg., v.73-
B, n.1, p.33-7, 1991.
CHEN, P.; TURNER, T.M.; RONNIGEN, H.; GALANTE, J.; URBAN, B.S.; ROSTOKER,
W. A canine cementless total hip prosthesis model. Clin. Orthop., v. 176, p.24-33, 1983.
CHENG, S.L.; DAVEY, J.R.; INMAN, R.D.; BINNINGTON, A.G.; SMITH, T.J. The effect
of the medial collar in total hip arthroplasty with porous-coated components inserted without
cement. J. Bone Joint Surg., v. 77A, n.1, p.119-23, 1995.
COOK, J.L.; TOMLINSON, J.L.; CONSTANTINESCU, G.M. Pathophysiology, diagnosis,
and treatment of canine hip dysplasia. Cont. Educ., v.18, p.853-67, 1996.
CROSS, A.R.; NEWELL, S.M.; CHAMBERS, J.N.; SHULTZ, K.B.; KUBILIS, P.S.
Acetabular component orientation as an indicator of implant luxation in cemented total hip
arthroplasty. Vet. Surg., v.29, p.517-523, 2000.
DASSLER, C.L.; SCHULZ, K.S.; KASS, P.; STOVER, S.M. The effects of femoral stem and
neck length on cement strains in a canine total hip replacement model. Vet. Surg., v.32, p.32-
37, 2003.
De YOUNG, D.J.; De YOUNG, B.A.; ABERMAN, H.A.; KENNA, R.V.; HUNGERFORD,
D.S. Implantation of uncemented total hip prosthesis. Technique and initial results of 100
arthroplasties. Vet. Surg., v.21, n.3, p.168-77, 1992.
DE YOUNG, D.J.; DE YOUNG, B.A.; ABERMAN, H.M.; KENNA, R.V.; HUNGERFORD,
D.S. Operative technique for porous-coated anatomic total hip replacement in the dog. Vet.
Surg., v.20, p.334, 1991.
De YOUNG, D.J.; SCHILLER, R.A. Radiographic criteria for evaluation of uncemented total
hip replacement in dog. Vet. Surg., v. 21, n.2, p.88-98, 1992.
DENNY, H.R. Hip dysplasia. In: DENNY, H.R. A guide to canine and feline orthopaedic
surgery. 3.ed. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993, p.303-29.
DYCE, J.; OLMSTEAD, M.L. Removal of infected canine cemented total hip prostheses
using a femoral window technique. Vet. Surg., v.31, p.552-60, 2002.
DYCE, J.; WISNER, E.R.; WANG, Q.; OLMSTEAD, M.L. Evaluation of risk factors for
luxation after total hip replacement in dogs. Vet. Surg., v. 29, n. 6, p. 524-532, 2000.
HEEKIN, R.D; CALLAGHAN, J.J.; HOPKINSON, W.J.; SAVORY, C.G.; XENOS, J.S.J.
The porous-coated anatomic total hip prosthesis, inserted without cement. J. Bone Joint
Surg., v.75-A, n.1, p.77-91, 1993.
HUO, M.H. What’s new in hip arthroplasty? J. Bone Joint Surg., v.84-A, n.10, p.1894-905,
2002.
IAMAGUTI, P. Aspectos da articulação coxofemoral após a excisão artroplástica da
cabeça do fêmur em cães. Botucatu, 1981. 55p. Tese (Livre-Docência), Faculdade de
Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Estadual Paulista.
IAMAGUTI, P.; DEL CARLO, R.L.; VULCANO, L.C.; RIBEIRO, F. Osteotomia parcial
femoral corretiva para os ângulos de inclinação e anteversão do colo e cabeça do fêmur.
Estudo Experimental em cães. Vet e Zoo., São Paulo, v.5, p.57-65, 1993.
IDO, K.; MATSUDA, Y.; YAMAMURO, T.; OKUMURA, H.; MASSANORI, O.;
TAKAGI, H. Cementless total hip replacement. Acta. Orthop. Scand., v.64 (6), p.607-612,
1993.
JEHN, C.T.; MANLEY, P.A. The effects of femur and implant position on the radiographic
assessment of total hip femoral implants in dogs. Vet. Surg., v.31, p.349-57, 2002.
JOHNSON, A.L.; HULSE, D.A. Diseases of the joints. In: FOSSUM, T.W. Small animal
surgery. 2.ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 2002, p.1023-157.
JONES, D.G.C. The hip joint. In: HOULTON, J; COLLINSON, R. Manual of small animal
arthrology. 1.ed. Bournemouth: Grafos S.A., 1994, p.243-66.
KIM, N.S.; ALAM, M.R.; JEONG, I.S.; LEE, J.I.; CHOI, I.H. Total hip replacement in a dog.
J. Vet. Sci., v.6, n.2, p.169-171, 2005.
LEIGHTON, R.L. The Richards II canine total hip prosthesis. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc.,
v.15, p.73-6, 1979.
LEWIS, R.H.; JONES JR., J.P. A clinical study of canine total hip artroplasty. Vet. Surg.,
v.9, p.20-3, 1980.
LISKA, W.D. Femur fractures associated with canine total hip replacement. Vet. Surg., v.33,
n.2, p.164-172, 2004.
LISKA, W.D.; POTEET, B.A. Pulmonary embolism associated with canine total hip
replacement. Vet. Surg., v.32, p.178-186, 2003.
MANLEY, P.A. Articulação coxofemoral. In: SLATTER, D. Manual de cirurgia de
pequenos animais. 2.ed. São Paulo: Manole, 1998, p.2113-34.
MARCELLIN-LITTLE, D.J.; De YOUNG, B.A.; DOYENS, D.H.; De YOUNG, D.J. Canine
uncemented porous-coated anatomic total hip arthroplasty: results of a long-term prospective
evaluation of 50 consecutives cases. Vet. Surg., v.28, p.10-20, 1999.
MARCELLIN-LITTLE, D.J.; De YOUNG, D.J; THRALL, D.E.; MERRILL, C.L.
Osteossarcoma at the site of bone infarction associated with total hip arthroplasty in a dog.
Vet. Surg., v.28, p.54-60, 1999.
MINTO, B.W., BRANDÃO, C.V.S., PEREIRA, G.J.C., RANZANI, J.J.T., STEAGALL,
P.V.M., MAMPRIM, M.J. Afrouxamento asséptico do componente acetabular na prótese total cimentada da articulação coxofemoral em cão: Relato de caso. In: CONGRESSO
BRASILEIRO DA ANCLIVEPA, 26, 2005, Salvador. Anais...p.58-59.
MONTGOMERY, R.D.; MILTON, J.L.; PERNELL, R.; ABERMAN, H.M. Total hip
arthroplasty for treatment of canine hip dysplasia. Vet. Clin. North. Am.: Small Anim.
Pract., v.22, n.3, p.703-19, 1992.
OLMSTEAD, M.L. The canine cemented modular total hip prosthesis. J. Am. Anim. Hosp.
Assoc., v.31, p.109-124, 1995.
OLMSTEAD, M.L. The canine modular total hip replacement system. Vet. Comp. Orthop.
Traumatol., v.7, n.4, p.60, 1994.
OLMSTEAD, M.L. Total hip replacement. Vet. Clin. North Am.: Small Anim. Pract., v.17,
n4, p.943-54, 1987.
OLMSTEAD, M.L.; HOHN, R.B.; TURNER, T.M. A five-year study of 221 total hip
replacement in the dog. Am. J. Vet. Med. Ass., v.183, n.2, p.191-4, 1983.
OLMSTEAD, M.L.; HOHN, R.B.; TURNER, T.M. Technique for canine total hip
replacement. Vet. Surg., v.10, p.44-50, 1981.
OLMSTEAD, M.L.; SIDEBOTHAM, C. Premiliary report on a new canine modular total hip.
Vet. Surg., v.20, p.343, 1991.
OTSUKA, N.Y.; BINNINGTON, A.G.; FORNASIER, V.L.; DAVEY, J.D. Fixation with
biodegradable devices of acetabular components in a canine model. Clin. Orthop., v. 306,
p.250-255, 1994.
PERNELL, R.T.; MILTON, J.L.; GROSS, R.S.; MONTGOMERY, R.D.; WENZEL, J.G.;
SAVORY, C.G.; ABERMAN, H.M. The effects of implant orientation, canal fill, and implant
fit on femoral strain patterns and implant stability during catastrophic testing of a canine
cementless femoral prosthesis. Vet. Surg., v.24, n.4, p.337-346,1995.
PIERMATTEI, D.L.; FLO, G.L. A articulação coxofemoral. In: BRINKER, W.O.,
PIERMATTEI, D.L., FLO, G.L. Ortopedia e tratamento das fraturas dos pequenos
animais. 3.ed. São Paulo: Manole, 1997. p.394-436.
POOYA, H.A.; SCHULZ, K.S.; WISNER, E.R.; MONTAVON, P.; JACKSON, J. Short-term
evaluation of dorsal acetabular augmentation im 10 canine total hip replacement. Vet. Surg.,
v.32, p.142-152, 2003.
PRESTON, C.A.; SCHULZ, K.S; VASSEUR, P.B. Total hip artroplasty in nine canine hind
limb amputees: a retrospective study. Vet. Surg., v.28, p.341-7, 1999.
REMEDIOS, A. M.; FRIES, C.L. Treatment of canine hip dysplasia: A review. Can. Vet. J.,
v.36, p.503-9, 1995.
RICHARDSON, D.C.; AUCOIN, D.P.; De YOUNG, D.J.; TYCZKOWSKA, K.L.; De
YOUNG, B.A. Pharmacokinetic disposition of cefazolin in serum and tissue during canine
total hip replacement. Vet. Surg., v.21, n.1, p.1-4, 1992.
RISER, W.H; RHODES, W.H.; NEWTON, C.D. Hip dysplasia. In: NEWTON, C.D.,
NUNAMAKER, D.M. Textbook of small animal orthopaedics. 1ed. Philadelphia: J.B.
Lippincott Company, 1985. p.953-80.
SCHULZ, K.S.; VASSEUR, P.B.; STOVER, S.M.; KASS, P.H. Transverse plane evaluation
of the effects of surgical technique on stem positioning and geometry of reconstruction in
canine total hip replacement. Am. J. Vet. Res., v.59, n.8, p.1071-79, 1998.
SEBESTYEN, P.; MARCELLIN-LITTLE, D.; De YOUNG, B.A. Femoral medullary
infarction secondary to canine total hip arthroplasty. Vet. Surg., v.29, p.227-36, 2000.
SHIELDS, S.L.; SCHULTZ, K.S.; HAGAN, C.E.; KASS, P. The effects of acetabular cup
temperature and duration of cement pressurization on cement porosity in a canine total hip
replacement model. Vet. Surg., v.31, p.167-73, 2002.
SLOCUM, B.; DEVINE, T. Pelvic osteotomy technique for axial rotation of the acetabular
segment in dogs. J. Am. Hosp. Ass., v.22, p.331-8, 1986.
SMEAK, D.D.; OLMSTEAD, M.L.; HOHN, R.B. Brucella canis osteomyelitis in two dogs
with total hip replacement. J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass., v.191, n.8, p.986-90, 1987.
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Published
2006-06-30
How to Cite
1.
Minto BW, Seullner Brandão CV, Cação Pereira GJ, Titton Ranzani JJ. Total hip replacement in dogs. RVZ [Internet]. 2006 Jun. 30 [cited 2024 Jul. 3];13(1):7-17. Available from: https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br/rvz/article/view/249
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Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional.
