Etiology of mastitis
Participation of mocroorganisms of the class mollicutes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2018.v25.41Keywords:
bovine mastitis, Mollicutes,, PCRAbstract
Mastitis is the main disease of livestock destined for dairy production, which affects the dairy producer and the dairy industry. In the first case the loss of production, and the second because of the lower industrial yield of dairy products. It is a multifactorial, multiple etiology, including microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, yeasts and algae. Staphylococcus aureus and several species of SCN, all characterized as contagious, in addition to Corynebacterium bovis, are prominent among bacterial microorganisms (SCP) and negative
(SCN) staphylococci. Mycoplasma spp. Is highly contagious, with M. bovis being an important pathogen in other countries, but less studied in Brazil. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the presence of bacteria of the class Mollicutes in samples of bovine milk with clinical mastitis, based on molecular techniques. Of the 170 milk samples evaluated, from four small dairy farms in the Botucatu region, it was not possible to detect the presence of Mollicutes.
References
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25. Thomas CB, Willeberg P, Jasper DE. Case-control study of bovine mycoplasmal mastitis in California. Am J Vet Res. 1981;42:511-5.
26. Pretto LG, Müller EE, Freitas JC, Mettifogo E, Buzinhani M, Yamaguti M, et al. Mastite bovina por por Mycoplasma bovis em rebanhos leiteiros. Pesqui Vet Bras. 2001;21(4):143-5.
27. Bushnell RB. Mycoplasma mastitis. Vet Clin North Am Large Anim Pract. 1984;6(2):301-12.
28. Kirk JH, Lauerman LH. Mycoplasma mastitis in dairy cows. Compendium. 1994;16:541- 58.
29. Mackie DP, Finlay D, Brice N, Ball HJ. Mixed Mycoplasma mastitis outbreak in a dairy herd. Vet Rec. 2000;147:335-6.
30. Lamm CG, Munson L, Thurmond MC, Barr BC, George LW. Mycoplasma otitis in California calves. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2004;16:397-402.
31. Fox LK, Kirk JH, Britten A. Mycoplasma mastitis: a review of transmission and control. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health. 2005;52:153-60.
2. Santos MC. Curso sobre manejo de ordenha e qualidade do leite. Vila Velha: UVV; 2001.
3. Guimarães FF, Nobrega DB, Richini-Pereira VB, Marson PM, De Figueiredo Pantoja JC, Langoni H. Enterotoxin genes in coagulase negative and coagulase-positive staphylococci isolated from bovine milk. J Dairy Sci. 2013;96(5):2866-72.
4. Langoni H. Qualidade do leite: utopia sem um programa sério de monitoramento da ocorrência de mastite bovina. Pesqui Vet Bras. 2013;33(5):620-6.
5. Santos MV, Fonseca LFL. Estratégias de controle de mastite e melhoria da qualidade do leite. Barueri: Manole, Pirassununga: Ed Dos Autores; 2007.
6. Kirk JH, Mellenberger R. Mycoplasma Mastitis in dairy cows. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet. 1994;16:541-58.
7. Hale HH, Helmboltd CF, Plastridge WN, Stula EF. Bovine mastitis caused by a Mycoplasma species. Cornell Vet. 1962;52:582-91.
8. Aska G, Erno H. Evaluation of Mycoplasma agalactiae subs. bovis to species rank Mycoplasma bovis (Hale et al.) comb nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1976;26(3):323-5.
9. Mettifogo E, Nascimento ER, Muller EE, Nascimento MGF, Freitas JC. Mastite bovina por Mycoplasma bovis. Rev Bras Med Vet. 1996;18(1):22-5.
10. Whitford HW, Rosenbusch RF, Lauerman LH. Mycoplasmosis in animals. Ames: Iowa State University Press; 1994. p.56-61.
11. Gonzalez RN, Wilson DJ. Mycoplasma mastitis in dairy herds. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2003;19(1):199-221.
12. Junqueira NB. Mastite bovina por Mycoplasma spp.: dinâmica da infecção em propriedades de vacas leiteiras de alta produção [dissertação]. Botucatu: Universidade Estadual Paulista; 2017.
13. Salina A, Guimarães FF, Dalanezi FM, Joaquim SF, Menozzi BD, Langoni H. Micoplasmose mamária, uma realidade nos rebanhos leiteiros: resultados preliminares. In: Anais do 7o Congresso Brasileiro de Qualidade do Leite; 2017; Curitiba. Curitiba: CBQL; 2017.
14. Fan HH, Kleven SH, Jackwood MW. Aplication of polymerase chain reaction with arbitrary to strain identification of Mycoplasma gallisepticum. Avian Dis. 1995;39(4):729-35.
15. Philpot WN, Nickerson SC. Vencendo a luta contra a mastite. São Paulo: Editora Milkbizz; 2002.
16. Boughton E. Mycoplasma bovis mastitis. Vet Bull. 1979; 49:377-89.
17. Bennet RH, Jasper DE. Immunosuppression of humoral and cell mediated responses in calves associated with inoculation of Mycoplasma bovis. Am J Vet Res. 1977;38(11):1731-8.
18. Rosengarten R, Citti CO. Papel de Micoplasmas em ruminantes em infecção sistêmica. In: Stipkovits L, Rosengarten R, Frey J. Micoplasmas de ruminantes: patogenicidade, diagnóstico, epidemiologia e genética molecular. Bruxelas: Comissão Europeia; 1999. p.14 -7.
19. Gunning RF, Shepherd PA. Outbreak of bovine Mycoplasma bovis mastitis. Vet Rec. 1996;139:23-4.
20. Bramley AJ, Cullor JS, Erskine RJ, Fox LK, Harmon, RJ, Hogan JS, Nickerson SC, Oliver SP, Smith KL, Sordillo LM. Current concepts of bovine mastitis. In: Anais do 37o National Mastitis Council; 1996; Madison. Madison: NMC; 1996. p.64.
21. van Kuppveld FJM, van der Logt JTM, Angulo AF, van Zoest MJ, Quint WG, Niesters HG, et al. Genus- and species-specific identification of mycoplasmas by 16S rRNA amplification. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992;58:2606-15.
22. Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; 1982.
23. Kunkel JR. Isolation of Mycoplasma bovis from bulk milk. Cornell Vet. 1985;75:398- 400.
24. Fox LK, Hancock DD, Michelson A, Britten A. Bulk tank milk analysis: factors associated with appearance of Mycoplasma sp. in milk. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health. 2003;50(5):235-240.
25. Thomas CB, Willeberg P, Jasper DE. Case-control study of bovine mycoplasmal mastitis in California. Am J Vet Res. 1981;42:511-5.
26. Pretto LG, Müller EE, Freitas JC, Mettifogo E, Buzinhani M, Yamaguti M, et al. Mastite bovina por por Mycoplasma bovis em rebanhos leiteiros. Pesqui Vet Bras. 2001;21(4):143-5.
27. Bushnell RB. Mycoplasma mastitis. Vet Clin North Am Large Anim Pract. 1984;6(2):301-12.
28. Kirk JH, Lauerman LH. Mycoplasma mastitis in dairy cows. Compendium. 1994;16:541- 58.
29. Mackie DP, Finlay D, Brice N, Ball HJ. Mixed Mycoplasma mastitis outbreak in a dairy herd. Vet Rec. 2000;147:335-6.
30. Lamm CG, Munson L, Thurmond MC, Barr BC, George LW. Mycoplasma otitis in California calves. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2004;16:397-402.
31. Fox LK, Kirk JH, Britten A. Mycoplasma mastitis: a review of transmission and control. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health. 2005;52:153-60.
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Published
2018-12-04
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Lopes BC, Manzi M de P, Langoni H. Etiology of mastitis: Participation of mocroorganisms of the class mollicutes. RVZ [Internet]. 2018 Dec. 4 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];25(1):173-9. Available from: https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br/rvz/article/view/41
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