INTRA-ARTICULAR PRESSURE IN FEMOROTIBIAL OSTEOARTHROSIS IN DOGS (CANIS LUPUS FAMILIARIS) – A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2020.v27.461Keywords:
osteoarthrosis, compartment syndrome, hypoxic joint, stifleAbstract
The main clinical signs of osteoarthrosis includes lameness and decreased range of joint motion. The decreased joint space it’s an important and common feature in femorotibial osteoarthrosis of the and may induce an increased intra-articular pressure within the fascial or osteofascial space, triggering the Joint Compartment Syndrome, either by decreasing the size of the joint space or through the accumulation of bloody fluid, seroma or lymph. This Syndrome can result on inadequate blood flow and create an hypoxic joint, leading to greater joint damage. Since intra-articular pressure measurement is not a common practice in Veterinary Medicine, the present study aimed to review the literature on intra-articular femorotibial pressure in dogs with osteoarthrosis.
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