Importance of rational handling in radiographic examination of metacarpo/metatarsophalangeal joit (fetlock) in horses – review

Authors

  • Gustavo Fernandes Viana
  • Michelle Silva Araujo
  • Maria Cristina Reis Castiglioni
  • José Nicolau Próspero Puoli Filho
  • Vânia Maria de Vasconcelos Machado

Keywords:

rational handling, radiography, metacarpo/metatarsophalangeal joint, equine

Abstract

Currently the equines are being included in the most varied activities, such as leisure, sport
and therapy. Among the various sites of musculoskeletal lesions in horses, the
metacarpophalangeal joint injuries are considered as a major cause of lameness. Radiographic
examination is one of the diagnostic methods of greater accessibility and contributes to the
diagnosis of locomotor injuries in the equine species. Many of the tasks associated with the
handling of equine during the radiographic procedure, particularly on the distal parts of the
limbs, can increase fear reactions, leading to non-cooperation of the animal to the procedure
and, consequently, generating adverse situations to the animal and professionals involved.
This literature review aims to highlight the importance of rational management associated
with radiographic examination of the metacarpo/metatarsophalangeal (fetlock), highlighting he main difficulties for the realization of the radiographic exam and the facilitators methods
to success on radiographic projections of this region. 

References

Aranzales JRM, de Souza MV, Mena FZA. Haddad MA. Avaliação clínica e radiográfica de equinos com defeitos de aprumo. Revista Ceres. 2004; 54(312):162-172.

Butler J, Colles C, Dyson S, Kold S, Poulos P. General principles. In: Butler J, Colles C, Dyson S, Kold S, Poulos P. Clinical Radiology of the Horse. 3a ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd, 2008, p. 1-36.

Denoix MJ. Ultrasonographic examination in the diagnosis of joint disease, In: McIlwraith CW, Trotter GM. Joint Disease in the Horse. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1996, p.165-202.

Dyson SJ. Diagnosis and management of common suspensory lesions in the forelimbs and hind limbs of sport horses. Clin Tech Equine Pract. 2007; 6(3):179-188.

França VM, Souto PC, Silva LG, Guimarães JZ, Dantas AC, Vaz BBD, Brito JE. Afecções do aparelho locomotor em equídeos: levantamento de casos clínicos. In: Anais da XIII Jornada de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão; 2013, Recife. Recife: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2013. p.9-13

Hausberger M, Roche H, Henry S, Visser K. A review of the human–horse relationship. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 2008; 109:1–24.

Jaeggin S, Furst A, Auer J. Kick injuries of veterinarians during examination and treatment of horses: a retrospective study in Switzerland. Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilkd. 2005; 147:289–295.

Maranhão RPA, Palhares MS, Melo UP, Rezende HHC, Braga CE, Silva Filho JM, Vasconcelos MNF. Afecções mais frequentes do aparelho locomotor de equídeos de tração no município de Belo Horizonte. Arq. Bras. de Med. Vet. e Zootec. 2006; 58(1):21-27.

MAPA. Equídeos [Internet]. Brasil: Ministério da Agricultura Pecuária e Abastecimento; 2013 – [citado em 2014 Set 18]. Disponível em: http://www.agricultura.gov.br/animal/especies/equideos.

Mcdonnell S. Understanding horse behavior: you guide to horse health care and management. 1a ed. Lexington: The Blood-Horse; 1999.

Peixoto CIC, Vulcano LC, Machado VMV, Alves AL, Fanton RHT. Avaliação radiográfica e ultrassonográfica do aparato podotroclear de cavalos quarto de milha diagnosticados com a síndrome do navicular. Pesq. Vet. Bras. 2010; 30(8):651-658.

Pool RR, Meagher DM. Pathological findings and pathogenesis of racetrack injuries. Vet. Clin. North Am. Equine Pract. 1990; 6:1-30.

Robinson IH. The human–horse relationship: how much do we know? Equine Vet J. Suppl. 1999; 28:42–45.

Ross MW, Dyson SJ. Diagnosis and managment of lameness in the horse. 2a ed. St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders; 2003.

Santsh EM. Articular fetlock injuries in exercising horses. Vet. Clin. North Am., Equine Pract. 24(1):117-132, 2008.

Stashak TS. Adam´s lameness in the horse. 5a ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1998.

Ueltschi G, Voswinkel K, Lauk HD. Scintigraphical and radiological examination of fetlock-joints in clinically sound and lame horses. Pferdeheilkunde. 1996; 12:25-32.

Vanderperren K, Saunders JH. Diagnostic imaging of the equine fetlock region using radiography. Soft Tissues The Veterinary Journal. 2009; 181(2):111-122.

Waran N, Mcgreevy P, Casey RA. Training methods and horse welfare. In: Waran N. The welfare of horses. USA: Kluwer Academic Publisher, 2002, p.151-180.

Published

2016-06-01

How to Cite

1.
Fernandes Viana G, Silva Araujo M, Reis Castiglioni MC, Próspero Puoli Filho JN, de Vasconcelos Machado VM. Importance of rational handling in radiographic examination of metacarpo/metatarsophalangeal joit (fetlock) in horses – review. RVZ [Internet]. 2016 Jun. 1 [cited 2024 May 16];23(2):192-7. Available from: https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br/rvz/article/view/640

Issue

Section

Review Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)