CULTIVO ASSOCIADO DE LEUCONOSTOC MESENTEROIDES LB10.4 E LACTOCOCCUS LACTIS L4A8: PROPRIEDADES ANTIMICROBIANAS E POTENCIAL APLICAÇÃO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2023.v30.1019Palabras clave:
leite de búfala, bactérias ácido láticas, alimentos funcionais, probióticos.×Resumen
El interés por los productos lácteos funcionales ha motivado el estudio y prospección de nuevas bacterias ácido lácticas. En este contexto, el objetivo de este trabajo fue explorar la asociación potencial de Leuconostoc mesenteroides LB10.4 y Lactococcus lactis L4A8 aislados de leche de búfala e identificar aplicaciones en matriz alimentaria. Se realizaron pruebas de actividad antimicrobiana, influencia de bacteriocinas y evaluación de la eficiencia de bacterias ácido lácticas (BAL) individualmente y asociadas frente a las especies de Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 7644 aplicadas en caldo Tryptic Soy Broth y en matriz de leche. En la evaluación de la actividad antimicrobiana, Leuconostoc mesenteroides LB10.4 y Lactococcus lactis L4A8 fueron capaces de inhibir Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 y Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 7644 con halos de inhibición de 8 a 16 mm y de 6 a 18 mm, respectivamente, por los dos métodos probados. Al evaluar el efecto de las bacteriocinas, los resultados mostraron un mejor control inhibitorio de patógenos por parte de la nisina a concentraciones de 1% y 2%, con halos de inhibición entre 14 y 24 mm. La evaluación de la eficiencia de las BAL de forma individual y asociada frente a la especie de Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 7644, mostró que los aislados en asociación son capaces de inhibir más eficazmente las bacterias patógenas, con una reducción del recuento de L. monocytogenes de 2,67x107 UFC/g a 1,35x104 UFC/g después de 240 horas, en matriz alimentaria. Las bacterias del ácido láctico Leuconostoc mesenteroides LB10.4 y Lactococcus lactis L4A8 mostraron características promisorias en cuanto a su potencial inhibidor, no siendo inhibidas por la pediocina. Con estos resultados, se destaca la importancia de estudiar la leche de búfala como fuente de nuevos candidatos de bacterias ácido lácticas autóctonas para su aplicación en alimentos.
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