TERMOGRAFÍA INFRARROJA EN MEDICINA VETERINARIA - HISTORIA, PRINCIPIOS BÁSICOS Y APLICACIONES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2020.v27.473Palabras clave:
Termografía, diagnóstico por imagem, temperatura corporalResumen
La termografía infrarroja (TIV) representa un examen de imagen complementario, es una herramienta no ionizante y no invasiva que captura y registra la emisión térmica de la superficie de la piel. Esto se ha utilizado en medicina humana durante más de 50 años, en la evaluación de cambios en la temperatura de la superficie inducidos por enfermedades como: cáncer de mama, diabetes, trastornos vasculares, regiones musculares, enfermedades articulares, alteraciones simpáticas y parasimpáticas, entre otros usos. En medicina veterinaria, las primeras descripciones de TIV ocurrieron en la década de 1960 y desde entonces han crecido tecnológicamente. Esta revisión describió los principios básicos y las principales aplicaciones de la TIV en medicina veterinaria. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica que permitió consolidar la información relacionada con la base teórica y el tema propuesto. Después de la revisión, fue posible identificar la historia tecnológica de la TIV, además de describir los principios físicos básicos relacionados con la técnica y las principales aplicaciones en medicina veterinaria, con el objetivo de resaltar la efectividad de esta modalidad para ayudar a diagnosticar las numerosas situaciones descritas.
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