BLOQUES PERINEURALES DIAGNÓSTICOS EN CABALLOS: REVISIÓN DE PUNTOS PERTINENTES Y CONTRIBUCIÓN DE ULTRASONOGRAFÍA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2020.v27.499Palabras clave:
Inyecciones perineurales, estructuras anatómicas, guiadas por ultrasonidoResumen
Las inyecciones de anestesia perineural a menudo se usan para ayudar en la identificación de sitios potencialmente dolorosos y, en consecuencia, la cojera en los caballos. En este sentido, el conocimiento anatómico detallado de las estructuras neurales es importante para el funcionamiento correcto y eficiente de los bloqueos perineurales en las extremidades locomotoras de los caballos, sin generar dudas en sus interpretaciones. Para esto, la ecografía se convierte en una herramienta importante en el proceso de aprendizaje, además de señalar la mejor manera de realizar el procedimiento. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo presentar los factores que interfieren con el rendimiento de las inyecciones perineurales y cómo la ecografía puede ser útil en el proceso de aprendizaje puede ayudar en la ejecución de estos procedimientos.
Citas
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10. Baccarin, R.Y. A., Brossi, P. M., Silva, L. C. L. C. Guia ilustrado para injeção perineural em membros locomotores de equinos. São Paulo: Quiron Comunicação, 2015. 53p.
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14. Day, T.K., Skarda, R.T. The pharmacology of local anesthetics, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 1991;7:489-500.
15. Thain, L. M. F.; Downey, D. B. Sonography of peripheral nerves: Technique, anatomy, and pathology. Ultrasound Quarterly, 2002;18:225–245.
16. Dyce, K. M.; Sack, W. O.; Wensing, C. J. G. Tratado de Anatomia Veterinária. 4. ed. São Paulo: Elsevier, 2010.
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19. König, H.E., Liebich, H. Anatomia dos Animais Domésticos: Texto e Atlas Colorido. 6 ed. Rio de Janeiro: Artmed, 2016. 804p.
20. Denoix, J. M.; Beaumont, A.; Bertoni, L. Ultrasonographic guided block of the tibial nerve. Equine Veterinary Education, 2018; 1–6.
21. Parks, A. Form and function of the equine digit. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2003;19:285-307.
22. Pollitt, C.C. Clinical anatomy and physiology of the normal equine foot. Equine Vet Educ. 1992;4:219-224.
23. Keegan, K., Dent, E., Wilson, D. et al. Repeatability of subjective evaluation of lameness in horses. Equine Vet J. 2010;42:92-97.
24. Arkell, M., Archer, R., Guitian, R., et al. Evidence of bias affecting the interpretation of the results of local anesthetic nerve blocks when assessing lameness in horses. Vet Rec. 2006; 159: 346-349.
25. Pfau, T., Boultbee, H., Davis, H., Walker, A., Rhodin, M. Agreement between two inertial sensor gait analysis systems for lameness examinations in horses. Equine Vet Educ. 2016;28:203-208.
26. Mccraken, M., Kramer, J., Keegan, J. et al. Comparison of an inertial sensor system of lameness quantification with subjective lameness evaluation. Equine Vet J. 2012;44:652-656.
27. Kossoff, G. Basic physics and imaging characteristics of ultrasound. World Journal of Surgery, 2000; 24:134–142.
28. Helayel, P. E.; Conceição, D. B.; Oliveira Filho, G. R. Bloqueios nervosos guiados por ultra-som. Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia, 2007; 57:106–123.
29. Fornage, B. D. Peripheral nerves of the extremities: Imaging with US. Radiology, 1988; 167:179–184.
30. Sinha, A.; Chan, V. W. S. Ultrasound imaging for popliteal sciatic nerve block. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 2004;29:130–134.
2. Seabaugh, K., Selberg, K., Valdes-Martinez A. Assessment of the tissue diffusion of anesthetic agent following administration of a low palmar nerve block in horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2011; 239:1334-1340.
3. Bassage, I.I.L.H., Ross, M.W. Diagnostic analgesia. In: Ross, M.W., Dyson, S.J. (eds.) Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier; 2011:100-135.
4. Marhofer, P.; Greher, M.; Kapral, S. Ultrasound guidance in regional anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia; 2005; 1: 7-17.
5. Alexander, K.; Dobson, H. Ultrasonography of peripheral nerves in the normal adult horse. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound, 2003; 44:456-464.
6. Souto, M.T.M., Fantoni, D.T., Hamaji, A., Hamaji, M., Vendruscolo, C.P., Otsuki, D.A., Pinto, A.C.B., Ambrósio, A.M. Ultrasound-guided continuous block of median and ulnar nerves in horses: Development of the technique. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 2020;47:405-413.
7. Stover, S. M. The epidemiology of Thoroughbred racehorse injuries. Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice, 2003;2:312–322.
8. Baxter, G. M.; Stashak, T. Perineural and intrasynovial anesthesia. In: BAXTER, G. M. (Ed.). Adams’ and Stashak’s Lameness in Horses. 6. ed. Philadelphia: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. p. 173–202.
9. Dyson, S. J.; Kidd, L. A comparison of responses to analgesia of the navicular bursa and intra‐articular analgesia of the distal interphalangeal joint in 59 horses. Equine Veterinary Journal; 1993; 25: 93–98.
10. Baccarin, R.Y. A., Brossi, P. M., Silva, L. C. L. C. Guia ilustrado para injeção perineural em membros locomotores de equinos. São Paulo: Quiron Comunicação, 2015. 53p.
11. Andrade, S. F.; Cassu, R. N. Analgésicos. In: Andrade, S.F. (Ed.). Manual de terapêutica Veterinária. 3. ed. São Paulo: Roca, 2008. p. 97-113.
12. Butterworth, J.F., Strichartz, G.R. Molecular mechanisms of local anesthesia: A review. Anesthesiology; 1990; 72:711.
13. Fantoni, D.T.F., Cortopassi, S.R.G. Terapêutica do sistema nervoso central: anestésicos locais. In: Andrade, S.F. (Ed.). Manual de terapêutica Veterinária. 3. ed. São Paulo: Roca, 2008. p. 460-466.
14. Day, T.K., Skarda, R.T. The pharmacology of local anesthetics, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 1991;7:489-500.
15. Thain, L. M. F.; Downey, D. B. Sonography of peripheral nerves: Technique, anatomy, and pathology. Ultrasound Quarterly, 2002;18:225–245.
16. Dyce, K. M.; Sack, W. O.; Wensing, C. J. G. Tratado de Anatomia Veterinária. 4. ed. São Paulo: Elsevier, 2010.
17. Getty, R. Anatomia dos Animais Domésticos. 5 ed. vol.1 Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 1986. 2000p.
18. Kainer, R.A., Fails, A.D. Functional anatomy of the equine musculoskeletal system. In: Baxter, G.M. Adams and Stashak’s Lameness in Horses. 6 ed. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. p. 3-72.
19. König, H.E., Liebich, H. Anatomia dos Animais Domésticos: Texto e Atlas Colorido. 6 ed. Rio de Janeiro: Artmed, 2016. 804p.
20. Denoix, J. M.; Beaumont, A.; Bertoni, L. Ultrasonographic guided block of the tibial nerve. Equine Veterinary Education, 2018; 1–6.
21. Parks, A. Form and function of the equine digit. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2003;19:285-307.
22. Pollitt, C.C. Clinical anatomy and physiology of the normal equine foot. Equine Vet Educ. 1992;4:219-224.
23. Keegan, K., Dent, E., Wilson, D. et al. Repeatability of subjective evaluation of lameness in horses. Equine Vet J. 2010;42:92-97.
24. Arkell, M., Archer, R., Guitian, R., et al. Evidence of bias affecting the interpretation of the results of local anesthetic nerve blocks when assessing lameness in horses. Vet Rec. 2006; 159: 346-349.
25. Pfau, T., Boultbee, H., Davis, H., Walker, A., Rhodin, M. Agreement between two inertial sensor gait analysis systems for lameness examinations in horses. Equine Vet Educ. 2016;28:203-208.
26. Mccraken, M., Kramer, J., Keegan, J. et al. Comparison of an inertial sensor system of lameness quantification with subjective lameness evaluation. Equine Vet J. 2012;44:652-656.
27. Kossoff, G. Basic physics and imaging characteristics of ultrasound. World Journal of Surgery, 2000; 24:134–142.
28. Helayel, P. E.; Conceição, D. B.; Oliveira Filho, G. R. Bloqueios nervosos guiados por ultra-som. Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia, 2007; 57:106–123.
29. Fornage, B. D. Peripheral nerves of the extremities: Imaging with US. Radiology, 1988; 167:179–184.
30. Sinha, A.; Chan, V. W. S. Ultrasound imaging for popliteal sciatic nerve block. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 2004;29:130–134.
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Publicado
2020-12-06
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1.
Tofani Maia B, Jubran Pascual C, Fernando de Souza A, do Prado Vendruscolo C, Arantes Baccarin RY, do Valle De Zoppa AL. BLOQUES PERINEURALES DIAGNÓSTICOS EN CABALLOS: REVISIÓN DE PUNTOS PERTINENTES Y CONTRIBUCIÓN DE ULTRASONOGRAFÍA. RVZ [Internet]. 6 de diciembre de 2020 [citado 23 de noviembre de 2024];27:1-10. Disponible en: https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br/rvz/article/view/499
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Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional.
