HIP DYSPLASIA AND KINEMATIC ANALYSIS
Keywords:
gait analysis, hip joint, dogAbstract
Hip dysplasia is a disorder resulting from the abnormal growth or development of the
coxofemoral joint. Due to the importance of disease in dog population, this article aims to
describe some aspects of the lesion considering the clinical signs and diagnostic imaging
techniques. In addition, the results of studies that used kinematic analysis as a tool for
evaluation will be described.
References
FRIES CL, REMEDIOS AM. The pathogenesis and diagnosis of canine hip dysplasia: a review. Can. Vet. J. 1995; 36:494-502.
MORGAN JP, WIND A, DAVIDSON AP. Hip dysplasia. In: Hereditary bone and joint diseases in the dog. Hannover: Schlütersche, 2000:109-208.
PIERMATTEI DL, FLO G, DeCAMP C. The hip joint. In: Brinker, Piermattei and Flo's handbook of small animal orthopedics and fracture repair. Philadelphia: Saunders. 2006;4:461-511.
SCHULZ K. Hip dysplasia. In: FOSSUM, T.W. Small animal surgery. St. Louis: Mosby, 2007;3:1233-46.
HAAN J.J, BEALE B.S, PARKER R.B. Diagnosis and treatment of canine hip dysplasia. Canine Pract. 1993;18:24-8.
ARNBJERG, J. Recent information about hip dysplasia. Vet. Clin. North Am., Small An. Pract. 1999;29: p.921-43.
TODHUNTER, R.J.; LUST, G. Hip dysplasia: pathogenesis. In: SLATTER, D. Textbook of small animal surgery. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2002;3: p.2009-19.
GINJA MMD, SILVESTRE A.M., GONZALO-ORDEN JM, FERREIRA AJA. Diagnosis, genetic control and preventive management of canine hip dysplasia. Vet. J. 2010;184: 269-76.
DASSLER C.L. Canine hip dysplasia: diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment. In: SLATTER, D. Textbook of small animal surgery. 3ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2003. p.2019-29.
FLÜCKIGER M. Scoring radiographs for canine hip dysplasia – The big three organizations in the world. European J. Companion Anim. Pract. 2007;17: p.135-40.
OFA. Missouri, 2011. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 28 jan. 2011.
LUST G, TODHUNTER R.J, ERB HN, DYKES NL, WILLIAMS A.J, BURTON-WURSTER NI, FARESE JP. Comparison of three radiographic methods for diagnosis of hip dysplasia in eight–month-old dogs. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 2001; 219: p.1242-46.
TOMLINSON JL, JOHNSON JC. Quantification of measurement of femoral head coverage and Norberg angle within and among four breeds of dogs. Am. J. Vet. Res. 2000; 61: p.1492–1500.
ZHU L, ZHANG Z, FRIEDENBERG S, JUNG S-W, PHAVAPHUTANON J, VERNIER-SINGER M, COREY E, MATEESCU R, DYKES N, SANDLER J, ACLAND G, LUST G, TODHUNTER, R. The long (and winding) road to gene discovery for canine hip dysplasia. Vet. J. 2009;181:97-110.
ROBERTS T, McGREEVY PD. Selection for breed-specific long-bodied phenotypes is associated with increased expression of canine hip dysplasia. Vet. J. 2010;183:266–72.
DeCAMP, C.E. Kinetic and kinematic gait analysis and the assessment of lameness in the dog. Vet. Clin. North Am., Small Anim. Pract. 1997;27:825-40.
GILLETTE, R.L.; ANGLE, T.C. Recent developments in canine locomotor analysis: a review. Vet. J. 2008;178:165-76.
GILLETTE, R.L. Gait analysis. In: MILLIS, D.L.; LEVINE, D.; TAYLOR, R.A. Canine rehabilitation and physical therapy. Philadelphia: Saunders. 2004;11:201-10.
BUDSBERG, S.C.; THOMAS, M.W. Advanced diagnostic techniques. In: HOULTON, J.E.F.; COOK, J.L.; INNES, J.F.; LANGLEY-HOBBS, S.J. BSVA Manual of canine and feline musculoskeletal disorders. England: British Small Animal Veterinary Association. 2006;4:27-33.
McLAUGHLIN, R.M. Kinetic and kinematic gait analysis in dogs. Vet. Clin. North Am, Small Anim. Pract. 2001;31:193-201.
WHITTLE, M.W. Gait analysis: an introduction. 4 ed. Elsevier: Edinburgh, 2007;4:255.
GARHAMMER, J. Biomecânica II. In: RASCH, P.J. Cinesiologia e anatomia aplicada. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan. 1991;7:70-7.
BENNETT, R.L.; DeCAMP, C.E.; FLO, G.L.; HAUPTMAN, J.G.; STAJICH, M. Kinematic gait analysis in dogs with hip dysplasia. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1996;57:966-71.
POY, N.S.J.; DeCAMP, C.E.; BENNETT, R.L.; HAUPTMAN, J.G. Additional kinematic variables to describe differences in the trot between clinically normal dogs and dogs with hip dysplasia. Am. J. Vet. Res. 2000;61:974-78.
BOLLIGER, C.; DeCAMP, C.E.; STAJICH, M.; FLO, G.L.; MARTINEZ, S.A.; BENNETT, R.L.; BEBCHUK, T. Gait analysis of dogs with hip dysplasia treated with gold bead implantation acupuncture. Vet. Comp. Orthop. Traumatol. 2002;15:116-22.
BOCKSTAHLER, B.A.; HENNINGER, W.; MÜLLER, M.; MAYRHOFER, E.; PEHAM, C.; PODBREGAR, I. Influence of borderline hip dysplasia on joint kinematics of clinically sound Belgian Shepherd dogs. Am. J. Vet. Res. 2007;68:271-76.
MIQUELETO, N.S.; RAHAL, S.C.; AGOSTINHO, F.S.; SIQUEIRA, E.G.; ARAÚJO, F.A.; EL-WARRAK, AO. Kinematic analysis in healthy and hip-dysplastic German Shepherd dogs. Vet. J. 2012 Epub ahead.
DRÜEN, S.; BÖDDEKER, J.; MEYER-LINDENBERG, A.; FEHR, M., NOLTE, I., WEFSTAEDT, P. Computer-based gait analysis of dogs: Evaluation of kinetic and kinematic parameters after cemented and cementless total hip replacement. Vet. Comp. Orthop. Traumatol. 2012;25;25: 375-384.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional.