PERITONEAL DIALYSIS IN DOGS AND CATS
Keywords:
small animals, chronic kidney disease, peritoneum, dialysate, kidneyAbstract
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) removes the uremic solutes by diffusion across the peritoneum which acts as a semipermeable membrane. Its indications in dogs and cats are peritonitis, pancreatitis, heart failure, intoxication and especially acute or chronic renal disease, wherein the serum concentration of urea is greater than 100 mg / dl and / or the concentration of creatinine is greater 10 mg / dl. There are several techniques of PD, but the most appropriate for dogs and cats is the continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Although PD is an effective therapeutic option for many different diseases, it hasn´t been practice in clinical routine. Studies about PD technique in small animals are scarce. Thus, this study aims to review the main aspects of PD, and its use in dogs and cats.
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