Systemic arterial hypertension and the new guidelines for identification, evaluation, control and management of hypertension in dogs and cats
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2023.v30.1542Keywords:
pressure measurement, secondary diseases, hypertension, hypertension managementAbstract
Cardiovascular diseases represent clinical conditions that are related to quality of life and well-being, and the concern for such diseases becomes a necessary task, in order to delay their onset, control symptoms and/or prevent progression. Several diseases of a cardiovascular nature are capable of promoting variable clinical, regional and/or systemic changes, depending on the severity and progression. Among these diseases, systemic arterial hypertension deserves attention due to the possibility of hemodynamic repercussions, in a way that interferes in a deleterious way in the patient's quality of life. Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) is characterized by the persistent increase in blood pressure values compared to the reference interval, with the possibility of systemic repercussions. SAH can be further classified into three types, situational hypertension, primary and secondary SAH, the first being just momentary and mainly stress mediated. The associated clinical signs to hypertension systemic are mainly derived from underlying conditions. The diagnosis is based on the consecutive measurement of pressure values through specific cuffs and in agreement with the circumference of the limb to be evaluated. It is noteworthy that false diagnoses of SAH impair the perception of the condition and the search for effective treatment strategies. The treatment of SAH is based on the reduction of pressure values, control of possible associated signs, as well as in the decrease impact on organs and systems. This article aims to describe and characterize systemic arterial hypertension and the conducts for identification, evaluation, control and therapeutic management for dogs and cats.
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