DISFUNÇÕES RESPIRATÓRIAS FELINAS
CARACTERIZANDO E DIFERENCIANDO A ASMA E BRONQUITE FELINAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2024.v31.1571Palavras-chave:
asma, bronquite, doença respiratória, obstrução, inflamação, gatosResumo
As doenças respiratórias são consideradas doenças graves e potencialmente deletérias. Dentre elas, a asma e a bronquite crônica caracterizam-se como disfunções respiratórias que ameaçam constantemente o bem-estar dos gatos. Os pacientes apresentam mudanças na estrutura respiratória, reversíveis ou não, devido ao extenso quadro inflamatório, que obstrui o fluxo de ar, permite o acúmulo de muco e reduz de lúmen das vias aéreas. Os gatos acometidos apresentam tosses, respiração ruidosa, dispneia, e, em muitos casos, assumem posição ortopneica. O diagnóstico pode ser obtido através de exames de rotina, uso de radiografias torácicas, coleta e análise de fluidos broncoalveolares, entre outros. O manejo terapêutico baseia-se, combinado ou não, no uso de drogas como broncodilatadores, corticoides, aerossóis e mudanças ambientais com objetivo de redução da exposição aos possíveis agentes alergênicos responsáveis pela incitação do quadro respiratório.
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