RESEARCH ON AGENTS TRANSMITTED BY TICKS IN URBAN FOREST FRAGMENTS WITH THE PRESENCE OF CAPYBARAS (HYDROCHOERUS HYDROCHAERIS) IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF DOURADOS

Abstract

Spotted fever is a disease that has been standing out among the pathologies that affect human beings, which is caused by bacteria of the genus Rickettsia whose main vector are ticks of the genus Amblyomma spp. Capybaras have been associated with the cycle of this rickettsiosis as they are natural hosts of these parasites and thus constitute the disease vectors. Capybaras are widely found in the urban territory of the city of Dourados – MS. Therefore, the present study was carried out with the aim of detecting the DNA of bacteria of the genus Rickettsia rickettsii in ticks present in the environment of Parque Arnulpho Fioravanti. The ticks were collected using CO² traps and a drag cloth in the urban park Arnulpho Fioravanti, in Dourados - MS, a place with a high flow of people and home to capybaras. In this study, the identification of the species and life stage was carried out, as well as the detection of the DNA of bacteria of the genus Rickettsia through the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In the ticks collected, regardless of the species, Amblyomma sculptum (58) and Amblyomma dubitatum (25), the DNA of bacteria of the genus Rickettsia was not detected. These results indicate that the ticks collected are not vectors for Brazilian spotted fever and that the capybaras present there would probably be healthy to live in an urban environment.