GENES BRCA1 Y BRCA2 COMO BIOMARCADORES EN CARCINOMAS MAMARIOS CANINOS – REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2024.v31.1560Palabras clave:
carcinoma mamario, genetica, mutaciones, neoplasiasResumen
Los carcinomas mamarios caninos son la neoplasia más comúnmente diagnosticada en perras no castradas y son la segunda neoplasia más común entre todas las neoplasias en perros. Como se observa en los tumores de mama en humanos, los tumores mamarios malignos en perros tienen una alta incidencia de morbilidad y mortalidad en los animales afectados. Además de la similitud epidemiológica con los datos encontrados en la literatura humana sobre neoplasias mamarias, los tumores mamarios caninos también tienen una alta similitud histopatológica y fisiopatológica. Los carcinomas de mama caninos tienen un desarrollo multifactorial, que puede estar asociado a la raza, edad, estado de castración del animal y también a factores genéticos. Los genes BRCA1 y BRCA2 son dos genes que al mutar tienen gran importancia en la formación de tumores de mama en humanos y perros. Se trata de genes con una función importante en el mantenimiento de la estabilidad genómica. Debido a la gran similitud, es posible el uso de biomarcadores humanos en la medicina veterinaria. Las mutaciones en los genes BRCA1 y BRCA2 son objetivos para su uso como biomarcadores bien definidos y establecidos para tumores de mama y cuello uterino en mujeres. Su elevado uso es relevante en medicina veterinaria, como se observa en la literatura humana. Con esta revisión se destaca que el potencial de utilizar los genes BRCA1 y BRCA2 como biomarcadores de carcinomas mamarios caninos con base en estudios existentes es claro, sin embargo, aún se necesitan más estudios que aborden este tema.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Tamires Goneli Wichert Teodoro, Heloísa Coppini de Lima, Renée Laufer Amorim
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional.
