RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF 180 DYSPLASTIC DOGS ADMITTED AT THE VETERINARY TEACHING HOSPITAL, UNESP-BOTUCATU
Palavras-chave:
displasia coxofemoral, cães, ortopedia veterináriaResumo
A displasia coxofemoral (DCF) é uma das principais afecções ortopédicas em cães, uma vez que sua ocorrência é alta e afeta diretamente a qualidade de vida de muitos pacientes. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivos avaliar epidemiologicamente 180 cães portadores de DCF, correlacionando os dados estudados e determinando possíveis fatores de risco num período de cinco anos, além de avaliar a correlação entre o grau de severidade dos sinais clínicos e da avaliação radiográfica de 120 animais. Sexo, peso e idade do animal não representaram fator de risco para severidade da DCF ou dos sinais clínicos. Os cães das raças
Rottweiler, Pastor Alemão, Labrador Retriever e Pit Bull apresentaram mais de 50% dos representantes com DCF severa. Os cães sem raça definida apresentaram uma distribuição semelhante dentro dos quatro graus de DCF. O peso médio dos cães com DCF severa foi 34,31kg. Dos 180 animais avaliados, 22,22% apresentavam sinais de osteoartrose secundária a doença. Um total de 42,11% dos animais assintomáticos apresentaram sinais radiográficos de DCF severa. Não houve correlação estatística entre a severidade dos sinais clínicos e radiográficos.
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