Hipertensão arterial sistêmica e as diretrizes para identificação, avaliação, controle e manejo hipertensivo em cães e gatos

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2023.v30.1542

Palavras-chave:

aferição pressórica, doenças secundárias, hipertensão, manejo hipertensivo

Resumo

Doenças cardiovasculares representam condições clínicas que estão relacionadas com qualidade de vida e bem-estar, e a preocupação com tais doenças torna-se tarefa necessária, de modo a retardar o aparecimento, controlar a sintomatologia e/ou evitar a progressão. Diversas doenças de natureza cardiovascular são capazes de promover alterações clínicas variáveis, regionais e/ou sistêmicas, a depender da gravidade e progressão. Dentre essas doenças, a hipertensão arterial sistêmica merece destaque devido à possibilidade de repercussão hemodinâmica, de forma a interferir de modo deletério na qualidade de vida do paciente. A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é caracterizada pelo incremento nos valores pressóricos de forma persistente em comparação com o intervalo de referência para a espécie, com possibilidade de repercussão orgânica. A HAS pode ser ainda classificada em três tipos, em hipertensão situacional, HAS primária e secundária, sendo o primeiro apenas momentâneo e principalmente estresse mediado. Os sinais clínicos associados à hipertensão sistêmica são derivados principalmente de condições de base. O diagnóstico é baseado na mensuração consecutiva dos valores de pressão por meio de manguitos específicos e em concordância com a circunferência do membro a ser avaliado. Ressalta-se que falsos diagnósticos de HAS prejudicam a percepção da condição e a busca de estratégias de tratamento efetivas. O tratamento de HAS baseia-se na redução dos valores de pressão, no controle de possíveis sinais associados, bem como no decréscimo no impacto em órgãos e sistemas. O presente artigo tem por objetivo descrever e caracterizar a hipertensão arterial sistêmica e as condutas para identificação, avaliação, controle e manejo terapêutico para cães e gatos.

Biografia do Autor

Felipe Gaia de Sousa, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Bárbara Carolina Gonçalves de Oliveira, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte/MG, Brasil

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Natália Souza Ferreira, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte/MG, Brasil

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Maria Luiza Castilho Baldi, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte/MG, Brasil

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Fabiana Silva Fádel Queiroz, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte/MG, Brasil

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Suzane Lilian Beier, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte/MG, Brasil

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

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2023-11-21

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Gaia de Sousa F, Oliveira B, Ferreira N, Baldi ML, Queiroz F, Lilian Beier S. Hipertensão arterial sistêmica e as diretrizes para identificação, avaliação, controle e manejo hipertensivo em cães e gatos. RVZ [Internet]. 21º de novembro de 2023 [citado 11º de outubro de 2024];30:1-23. Disponível em: https://rvz.emnuvens.com.br/rvz/article/view/1542

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