SENSITIVITY OF BACTERIA CAUSING BOVINE MASTITIS TO EXTRACTS OF NATIVE PLANTS OF THE CERRADO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2023.v30.1062Keywords:
Herbal medicine, antimicrobial resistance, veterinary therapyAbstract
Bovine mastitis is the most costly disease of dairy production and is characterized by inflammation of the mammary gland. The treatment of the disease, without adequate control, generates resistant microorganisms. In this way, the use of herbal medicines has become a source of research as a possible alternative, such as the native plants of the cerrado Lafoensia pacari, Hymenaea sp. and Stryphnodendron adstringens. In the present work, bacteria isolated from cows with subclinical mastitis were identified through biochemical tests. Subsequently, antibiogram tests and research for antibiotic resistance genes were carried out, finally the test was carried out to evaluate the sensitivity to extracts of cerrado plants. Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus), Enterobacter sp. and Escherichia coli (E. coli). Among the S. aureus isolates, methicillin resistant (MARS) as well as vancomycin resistant (VARS) were found. Extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) producing isolates were found for Entreobacter sp. and E. coli. The extracts, mainly from Stryphnodendron adstringens and Lafoensia pacari, are an alternative for antimicrobial therapy.
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