ORAL FOAM IN REDUCING THE BACTERIAL DENTAL PLATE IN DOGS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2020.v27.489Keywords:
Dogs, periodontal disease, oral foam, plaque indexAbstract
Abstract:
In veterinary dentistry, methods of qualification and quantification of periodontal disease and oral hygiene have been used to evaluate products with preventive potential in the accumulation of calculus. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the use of propolis-based oral hygiene foam (Espuma Bucal IBASA) in reducing plaque formation in dogs. Seventeen dogs were evaluated according to criteria established by the Veterinary Oral Health Counsil (VOHC). The animals were submitted to prophylaxis and divided into two groups: Control (CTL) and Oral Foam (EB), given once a day, for 30 days. After 30 days, the teeth of the animals were evaluated for plaque formation from the plaque index established by Logan & Boyce. Significant reduction (p = 0.04) of the incisor and canine teeth plaque indices was observed in animals treated with EB (1.18 ± 0.66) in relation to CTL (2.45 ± 0.92). In addition, was observed a reduction in plaque rates in dogs that received EB when compared with CTL, considering left (16%), right (2%), maxillary (5%) and mandibular teeth (16%). The use of oral foam, besides being easy to apply, helps maintain the oral health of animals by controlling the proliferation of microorganisms that cause bacterial disease and being an alternative for reducing plaque in dogs.
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