ESTUDO IN VITRO DA EFICÁCIA DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE CRAVO-DA-ÍNDIA (Syzygium aromaticum, MYRTACEAE) SOBRE CARRAPATO Rhipicephalus sanguineus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2022.v29.889Keywords:
acaricides, tick, sustainabilityAbstract
Abstract: Rhipicephalus sanguineus has become an urban plague, with reports of infestations on residences and resistant populations to acaricides, bringing concerns both to veterinarians and public health. Looking for alternatives more sustainable for environmental control of R. sanguineus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro effect of the clove essential oil, Syzygium aromaticum, on Rhipicephalus sanguineus larvae. This oil is abundant in eugenol, an aromatic compound widely explored by the pharmaceutical and food industry, despite its strong acaricidal activity there are not many studies on its impact on R. sanguineus. In the present study, it was used 15 old day larvae, which were tested the 0,5%, 1% and 2% concentrations of the essential oil. The sensibility of the larvae was tested by the larvae immersion tests (LIT) with adaptations. It was noted the larvicidal efficacy above 99% on R. sanguineus in concentrations above 0,5% of Syzygium aromaticum oil diluted in hydroalcoholic solution. Demonstrating promising acaricidal effect of clove essential oil on tick R. sanguineus.
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